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基于模态测试的变截面连续梁桥交工验收评价

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为了评估竣工桥梁的实际工作状态是否满足交工验收的条件,提出基于模态测试的快速无损检测方法.以跨径布置为(67.5+115+67.5)m的三跨变截面连续梁桥为工程背景,对其基本动力特性进行仿真分析.环境激励下,利用加速度传感器采集成桥结构四分点截面的竖向加速度时程数据,采用随机子空间法识别桥梁的动力特征参数;识别结构的位移柔度矩阵,预测桥梁在不同荷载工况下的模态挠度,对比有限元理论设计值,计算结构校验系数,结合相关规范评估该桥的实际运营状态.试验表明:基于环境激励下的模态测试能够准确识别出桥梁的动力特征参数;依据桥梁检测规范可知该连续梁桥的运营状态满足设计要求,具有一定的安全储备.该方法能够无损、便捷地评估桥梁实际运营状态,工程实际应用前景广阔.
Acceptance evaluation of continuous beam bridge with variable section based on modal testing
In order to assess whether the actual working condition of the completed bridge meets the conditions for delivery and acceptance,a rapid non-destructive testing approach based on modal testing is proposed.A three-span variable-section continuous girder bridge with a span arrangement of(67.5+115+67.5)m is taken as the engineering background,and its basic power characteristics are analyzed by simulation.Under environmental excitation,acceleration sensors are used to collect the time course data of vertical acceleration at the quarter-point cross section of the bridge structure,and the stochastic subspace method is used to identify the dynamic characteristic parameters of the bridge;the displacement flexibility matrix of the structure is identified,and the modal deflection of the bridge is predicted under different loading conditions,and the structural calibration coefficients are calculated comparing with the theoretical design values of finite element theory,so as to evaluate the actual operation state of the bridge in combination with the relevant specifications.The test shows that the modal test is able to recognize the dynamic parameters of the bridge accurately under environmental excitation;according to the specification of bridge inspection,the operational status of this consecutive girder bridge meets the design demands,and it has a certain degree of safety reserve.The method can assess the actual operation state of the bridge without damage and conveniently,and has a broad prospect for practical application in engineering.

finite element modelenvironmental incentivesmodal deflectionstructure check coefficient

亓兴军、张方圆、赵若帆、刘鹤、郭冬梅

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山东建筑大学 交通工程学院,济南 250101

有限元模型 环境激励 模态挠度 结构校验系数

2024

黑龙江工程学院学报
黑龙江工程学院

黑龙江工程学院学报

影响因子:0.414
ISSN:1671-4679
年,卷(期):2024.38(6)