首页|污染环境罪中"严重污染环境"的认定——从累积犯视角展开

污染环境罪中"严重污染环境"的认定——从累积犯视角展开

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环境污染罪与常规犯罪相比具有特殊性,环境法益的严重侵害后果一般是通过大量累积轻微污染行为由量变产生质变所导致的,后果包括不可逆的生态环境和人类法益损害等.将累积犯理论应用于"严重污染环境"的认定符合风险社会下环境法益前置保护的现实需求,与司法能动主义的价值相吻合,也是保护环境集体法益的理想手段.基于司法实践"严重污染环境"认定混乱现状,建议在适当限度内参考累积犯理论,充分评价前置累积性污染行为,预防累积性污染后果的产生.
The determination of"serious environmental pollution"in the crime of pollution of the environment:developing from the perspective of cumulative offense
Compared with conventional crimes,environmental pollution crimes have special characteristics,and the consequences of serious infringement of environmental legal interests are generally caused by quantitative changes resulting from a large number of cumulative minor pollution behaviors,including irreversible ecological environment and human legal interests damage.Cumulative crime theory applied to the"serious environmental pollution"is consistent with the risk society,the real needs of the environmental legal benefits of the front protection,and the value of judicial activism coincides with the protection of the environment is also the ideal means of collective legal interests.Based on the confusing status quo of the determination of"serious environmental pollution"in judicial practice,it is recommended to refer to the theory of cumulative offenses within appropriate limits,to fully evaluate the front cumulative pollution behaviors,and to prevent the cumulative pollution consequences.

crime of environmental pollutionserious environmental pollutionprioritization of criminal law interventioncumulative offense

张心怡

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北京师范大学 法学院,北京 100875

污染环境罪 严重污染环境 刑法干预前置化 累积犯

2024

黑龙江工程学院学报
黑龙江工程学院

黑龙江工程学院学报

影响因子:0.414
ISSN:1671-4679
年,卷(期):2024.38(6)