首页|基于汽车实际行驶姿态的气动力风洞试验分析

基于汽车实际行驶姿态的气动力风洞试验分析

扫码查看
介绍了国内首个可模拟实际道路行驶车身姿态的整车风洞,并通过对比两种天平连接方式所测量的多类型车辆试验数据,得出浮动模式下的一般试验车辆上浮范围在3~4 mm,性能车辆上浮范围在2~3 mm.由于汽车风阻系数以及偏航状态均会随风速增加而增大,因此本文将空气流速设置为高速140 km/h,该风洞测试环境下浮动模式的气动阻力系数比固定模式高出0.001~0.003,二者偏航力矩的最大差异范围在3~23 count.因此,在气动力风洞试验中,车辆与天平不同的连接方式对测试结果有明显的影响,应根据试验需求选取合适的连接方法,以获得更真实的测试数据.
Aerodynamic Wind Tunnel Test Analysis Based on Actual Vehicle Driving Attitude
In this paper,we introduce the first vehicle wind tunnel in China that can simulate the vehicle driving attitude on the road.By comparing the test data of multiple types of vehicles measured by two kinds of balance connection methods,it is concluded that the floating range of general test vehicles is 3 to 4 mm,and the floating range of performance vehicles is 2 to 3 mm.Since both the wind drag coefficient and the yaw state increase with the wind speed,the air flow rate is set to 140 km/h at high speed in this paper.Under this wind tunnel testing environment,the wind drag coefficient of the floating mode is 0.001~0.003 higher than that in the fixed mode,and the yaw torque of the two modes varies from 3 to 23 count.Therefore,in the aerodynamic wind tunnel test,the different connection modes between the vehicle and the balance have a significant impact on the test results,and the appropriate connection method should be selected according to the test requirements to obtain more real test data.

floating modeaerodynamic characteristicswind tunnel test

张好运、廖思耀、范广军

展开 >

中汽研(天津)汽车工程研究院有限公司(风洞中心),天津

浮动模式 气动力特性 风洞试验

2024

科学技术创新
黑龙江省科普事业中心

科学技术创新

影响因子:0.842
ISSN:1673-1328
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
  • 4