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基于Dijkstra算法的煤矿水灾时期最优逃生路径设计

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煤矿水灾事故发生后,最棘手的问题就是如何能在最短的时间内实现安全逃生.本文通过在台东山煤矿矿工井下的实际测量,得出井下巷道的类型、坡度、风速、是否设置局部障碍物等对巷道通行难易程度影响的大小,还提出了一种新型水中逃生速度曲线模型,得出不同水位高度不同身高对巷道通行时间的影响大小,继而得出当量长度的计算公式.本文还提出了安全系数的概念,只能当巷道的安全系数值大于0.5时才具备逃生条件.然后提出了加入等高线数值考量的Dijkstra算法最优路径的求取方法,多个安全逃生出口的K则最优路径的优化,以及对K则最优路径提出了新的理解,进行了延伸.最后以台东山煤矿基础数据,以1.7 m平均身高为例,对最优逃生路径的求取进行了实验验证,对实际煤矿水灾时期的逃生具有重大的指导意义.
Optimal Escape Route Design Based on Dijkstra Algorithm during Coal Mine Flood
After the coal mine flood accident,the most difficult problem is how to achieve safe escape in the shortest time.In this paper,through the actual measurement in the underground mine of Tai Dongshan Coal mine,the size of the impact on the difficulty of tunnel passage including the type of underground road-way,slope,wind speed,whether to set up local obstacles and so on,a new curve model of escape velocity in water is also proposed,and the influence of different height of water level on the passage time of roadway is obtained,and then calculating formula of equivalent length.The concept of safety factor is also put forward in this paper.Only when the safety factor value of roadway is greater than 0.5 can escape conditions be ob-tained.This paper introduces the method of obtaining the optimal path of Dijkstra algorithm with contour nu-merical consideration,the optimization of K-rule optimal path for multiple escape exits,and puts forward a new understanding and extension of K-rule optimal path.Finally,taking Taishan Coal mine and an average height of 1.7 m as an example,the optimal escape path is verified by experiments,which has great guiding significance for the actual coal mine escape during the flood period.

coal minewater escape velocity curve modelsafety factoroptimal escape routecontour val-ue

卢国菊、赵永芳、张美红

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山西能源学院,山西晋中

煤矿 水中逃生速度曲线模型 安全系数 最优逃生路径 等高线数值

山西省高等学校教学改革创新项目山西省基础研究计划(自由探索类)项目

J202182820210302124551

2024

科学技术创新
黑龙江省科普事业中心

科学技术创新

影响因子:0.842
ISSN:1673-1328
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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