科学技术创新2024,Issue(5) :223-228.

基于显微共聚焦拉曼光谱结合机器学习方法对粉底液的分类研究

Classification of Liquid Foundation Based on Microconfocal Raman Spectroscopy Combined with Machine Learning

倪昕蕾 李春宇 孔维刚
科学技术创新2024,Issue(5) :223-228.

基于显微共聚焦拉曼光谱结合机器学习方法对粉底液的分类研究

Classification of Liquid Foundation Based on Microconfocal Raman Spectroscopy Combined with Machine Learning

倪昕蕾 1李春宇 1孔维刚2
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国人民公安大学侦查学院,北京
  • 2. 郑州市公安局刑事科学技术研究所,河南 郑州
  • 折叠

摘要

为建立一种快速检验粉底液样品的方法,运用显微共聚焦拉曼光谱和机器学习对不同品牌、色号、价格的粉底液进行分类研究.首先将收集到的50个粉底液样品的拉曼光谱数据利用Savitzky-Golay平滑和归一化算法进行预处理;其次通过主成分分析法进行特征值提取,提取前2个主成分用于后续研究;采用K-Means聚类法将50个样品分成5类,系统聚类法验证分类结果;最后以40个样品为训练集,10个样品为测试集搭建支持向量机(SVM)分类模型.结果表明在Linear核函数下的SVM模型训练集和测试集的准确率可达90%.说明该方法能够实现区分粉底液品牌和价格自动化,为公安机关物证检验、定罪处罚提供新思路.

Abstract

In order to establish a rapid test method for foundation samples,confocal Raman spectroscopy and machine learning were used to classify different brands,colors and prices of foundation.Firstly,the Ra-man spectral data of 50 foundation samples were preprocessed by Savitzky-Golay smoothing and normalization algorithm.Secondly,eigenvalues were extracted by principal component analysis,and the first two principal components were extracted for subsequent research.The 50 samples were divided into 5 categories by K-Means clustering method,and the classification results were verified by systematic clustering method.Finally,a support vector machine(SVM)classification model was built with 40 samples as training set and 10 sam-ples as test set.The results show that the accuracy of SVM model training set and test set under Linear ker-nel function can reach 90%.It shows that this method can realize the automation of distinguishing the brand and price of foundation liquid,and provide a new idea for the public security organs'material evidence in-spection,conviction and punishment.

关键词

显微共聚焦拉曼光谱/粉底液/分类识别/支持向量机

Key words

micro confocal Raman spectrum/foundation/classification identification/support vector machine

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基金项目

中国人民公安大学刑事科学技术双一流创新研究专项(2023SYL06)

出版年

2024
科学技术创新
黑龙江省科普事业中心

科学技术创新

影响因子:0.842
ISSN:1673-1328
参考文献量10
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