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航空复合材料机械连接多钉双剪连接技术

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本文主要探究了航空复合材料中的多钉双剪连接技术及其优化策略.使用ABAQUS有限元分析计算软件建立多钉双剪连接结构有限元模型,并分析了搭接板厚度、钉孔直径对钉载分配、极限载荷的影响.结果表明,减小搭接板厚度,可以改变各钉承载比例,并提高连接结构的极限载荷.相比于阶梯型搭接板,使用斜削型搭接板能进一步提升多钉双剪连接结构的极限载荷.改变钉孔直径同样能起到优化钉孔载荷分配和提高极限载荷的效果,在搭接板厚度一致时,将钉孔直径增加 1 mm,最高可以使极限载荷提升 4.81%.由此可得,在多钉双将连接中,适当的减小搭接板厚度和增加钉孔直径,对优化钉载分配和提升极限载荷有积极帮助.
Multi-nail and Double-shear Joint Technology for Mechanical Connection of Aviation Composite Materials
In this paper,the multi-nail and double-shear joint technology and its optimization strategy in aviation composite materials are discussed.The finite element model of multi-nail double-shear joint structure was established by using ABAQUS finite element analysis software,and the influence of the thickness of the lap plate and the diameter of the nail hole on the nail-load distribution and limit load was analyzed.The re-sults show that reducing the thickness of the lap plate can change the bearing ratio of each nail and in-crease the ultimate load of the joint structure.Compared with the stepped lap plate,the use of the inclined lap plate can further increase the ultimate load of the multi-pin double-shear joint structure.Changing the diameter of the nail hole can also optimize the load distribution of the nail hole and increase the limit load.When the thickness of the lap plate is the same,increasing the diameter of the nail hole by 1 mm can in-crease the maximum limit load by 4.81%.It can be concluded that it is helpful to optimize the nailing load distribution and increase the ultimate load to reduce the thickness of the lapping plate and increase the di-ameter of the nailing hole.

lap platemulti-nail double shear connectionultimate loadfinite element model

李伟

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航空工业哈尔滨通用飞机工业有限责任公司质量适航部,黑龙江 哈尔滨

搭接板 多钉双剪连接 极限载荷 有限元模型

2024

科学技术创新
黑龙江省科普事业中心

科学技术创新

影响因子:0.842
ISSN:1673-1328
年,卷(期):2024.(10)
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