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基坑变形监测及稳定性分析

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为研究分区开挖对地铁基坑变形和应力行为的影响,以某地铁站深基坑为例,监测了深层水平墙位移、支护轴向力和地表变形等情况,理论和试验研究结果表明,分区开挖可以减小单个基坑的长径比,进而充分调动开挖的空间效应,能够有效控制侧向墙体变形;较高的支护刚度可以加强基坑的完整性并提供较大的侧向力,防止深基坑内轴向力波动过大;在设计和施工中需要重点注意长坑和窄坑两侧建筑物的分布差异,因为这将导致两侧墙壁发生不同的变形.
Foundation Pit Deformation Monitoring and Stability Analysis
In order to study the influence of zonal excavation on the deformation and stress behavior of subway foundation pit,taking the deep foundation pit of a subway station as an example,the displacement of deep horizontal wall,the axial force of support and the surface deformation are monitored.The theoretical and experimental results show that zonal excavation can reduce the length-diameter ratio of a single foundation pit,and then fully mobilize the spatial effect of excavation,which can effectively control the lateral wall deformation.Higher support stiffness can strengthen the integrity of the foundation pit and provide greater lateral force to prevent excessive axial force fluctuation in the deep foundation pit.In the design and construction,it is necessary to pay attention to the difference in the distribution of buildings on both sides of the long and narrow pits,because this will lead to different deformation of the walls on both sides.

foundation pitdeformationzoning excavationmonitoring

安隆齐

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贵州省建筑设计研究院有限责任公司,贵州 贵阳

基坑 变形 分区开挖 监测

2024

科学技术创新
黑龙江省科普事业中心

科学技术创新

影响因子:0.842
ISSN:1673-1328
年,卷(期):2024.(15)