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低空无人机与地面移动式激光雷达的点云配准研究

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激光雷达多平台数据的匹配融合是目前点云应用的研究热点.本文以无人机与地面移动式激光雷达的配准为例,通过采集建筑用地、稀疏林地、茂密林地、规则林地的点云数据,研究手动配准、ICP配准对不同场景的适用性.实验表明,配准精度上,建筑用地>稀疏林地>茂密林地>规则林地,可见数据几何特征越强,配准效果越好.配准方法上,手动配准后叠加ICP的方法优于单一方法,可更好实现林区的点云匹配.
Research on Point Cloud Registration Between Low-altitude Unmanned Aerial Vehicles and Ground-based Mobile LiDAR
The matching and fusion of multi-platform LiDAR data is currently a hot research topic in the field of point cloud applications.This paper takes the registration between unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs)and ground-based mobile LiDAR as an example.By collecting point cloud data of four types of terrain:built-up areas,sparse forests,dense forests,and regular forests,this study employs manual registration,ICP registration,and a combination of both methods to investigate the applicability of different registration methods to various data scenes and analyze the factors affecting point cloud registration accuracy.The experiments show that in terms of registration accuracy,built-up areas>sparse forests>dense forests>regular forests,indicating that the stronger the geometric characteristics of the study area,the better the registration effect.In terms of registration methods,the method of combining manual registration with ICP outperforms single registration methods,achieving better point cloud matching in areas with less prominent features,which is more applicable for data registration of forest regions.

unmanned aerial vehicle LiDARground-based mobile LiDARpoint cloud registrationICP algorithm

杨子轩、王晨、石绍芹、刘倩、蒋文格、赵子涵、翟秋萍

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山东省水土保持与环境保育重点实验室,临沂大学资源环境学院(碳中和学院),山东 临沂

无人机激光雷达 地面移动式激光雷达 点云匹配 ICP算法

山东省自然科学基金大学生创新创业训练计划项目

ZR2020QD018X202210452465

2024

科学技术创新
黑龙江省科普事业中心

科学技术创新

影响因子:0.842
ISSN:1673-1328
年,卷(期):2024.(16)
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