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混凝土装配外墙板生产阶段环境影响评价

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为定量评价预制构件生产阶段环境影响,基于生命周期评价理论构建了预制构件生产阶段环境影响评价框架.采用 1m3 混凝土装配外墙板为研究对象,将其生产阶段划分为8个单元过程进行环境影响分析.结果表明:全球变暖与固体废弃物为生产阶段环境影响的主要因素;钢筋绑扎入模、预埋件安装固定及浇筑混凝土过程产生的环境影响占整个生产阶段环境影响的主导地位.该研究结果可为评价装配式建筑提供数据支撑,为企业优化施工工艺提供理论依据.
Environmental Impact Assessment During the Production Stage of Concrete Assembled Exterior Wall Panels
In order to quantitatively evaluate the environmental impact of prefabricated components in production stage,a framework for environmental impact assessment of prefabricated components in production stage was established based on the theory of life cycle assessment.The production stage of 1 m3 concrete assembled exterior wall panel was divided into 8 unit processes for environmental impact analysis.The results show that global warming and solid waste are the main factors affecting the environment in the production stage.The environmental impact in the process of steel bar binding into the mold,installation and fixing of embedded parts,and pouring of structural layer and protective layer concrete plays a dominant role in the entire production stage.The research results provide data support for the evaluation of prefabricated buildings and provide basis for enterprises to optimize construction technology.

assembly exterior panelsproduction stagelife cycle assessment

杨徽、王望锌

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陕西机电职业技术学院,陕西 宝鸡

装配外墙板 生产阶段 生命周期评价(LCA)

2024

科学技术创新
黑龙江省科普事业中心

科学技术创新

影响因子:0.842
ISSN:1673-1328
年,卷(期):2024.(16)
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