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石灰纯碱法和双碱法处理高硬度废水的试验研究

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北京某企业生产废水总硬度(以CaCO3计)为533 mg/L,钙硬度(以CaCO3计)为316 mg/L,总碱度为262 mg/L;分别采用石灰-纯碱法和双碱法进行实验,结果表明:在常温下(25℃),采用石灰-纯碱法,石灰投加量为0.55 g/L、纯碱投加量为0.4 g/L时,出水效果最佳;采用双碱法,氢氧化钠投加量为0.4 g/L、纯碱投加量为0.06 g/L时,出水效果最佳,两种除硬方法均能达到85%以上的硬度去除率;相比之下,双碱法用药量更低,更具有经济效益.
Experimental Study on Treatment of High Astewater by Lime Soda Ash Method and Double Alkali Method
The industrial wastewater from a company in Beijing has a total hardness of 533 mg/L(as CaCO3),a calcium hardness of 316 mg/L(as CaCO3),and a total alkalinity of 262 mg/L.Experiments were carried out using lime-soda ash method and double-alkali method respectively.The results indicated that,at room temperature(25 ℃),the optimal treatment efficiency for the lime-soda ash method was achieved with a lime dosage of 0.55 g/L and a soda ash dosage of 0.4 g/L.Moreover,for the double-alkali method,the optimal efficiency was attained with a sodium hydroxide dosage of 0.4 g/L and a soda ash dosage of 0.06 g/L.Both methods achieved hardness removal rates exceeding 85%.However,the double alkali method requires less reagent,thus offering greater economic benefits.

high hardness wastewaterlime soda methoddouble alkali methodbeaker experimentoptimum dosage of medicament

袁红彬、薛石龙、方素梅、周密

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珠海九通水务股份有限公司,广东 珠海

高硬度废水 石灰纯碱法 双碱法 烧杯实验 药剂最佳用量

2024

科学技术创新
黑龙江省科普事业中心

科学技术创新

影响因子:0.842
ISSN:1673-1328
年,卷(期):2024.(24)