黑龙江科技大学学报2024,Vol.34Issue(5) :774-780.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7262.2024.05.018

基于LCL滤波器的光伏并网系统次同步振荡研究

Research on subsynchronous oscillation in photovoltaic grid-connected system based on LCL filter

苏勋文 赵麟 查鹏飞 张旭瑞 张文硕
黑龙江科技大学学报2024,Vol.34Issue(5) :774-780.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7262.2024.05.018

基于LCL滤波器的光伏并网系统次同步振荡研究

Research on subsynchronous oscillation in photovoltaic grid-connected system based on LCL filter

苏勋文 1赵麟 2查鹏飞 1张旭瑞 1张文硕1
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作者信息

  • 1. 黑龙江科技大学 电气与控制工程学院,哈尔滨 150022
  • 2. 黑龙江科技大学 电气与控制工程学院,哈尔滨 150022;国网黑龙江省送变电有限公司,哈尔滨 150010
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摘要

为研究基于LCL滤波器的光伏并网发电系统次同步振荡,根据光伏发电系统中各环节数学模型,建立小信号模型.通过特征值分析法,得出系统中存在的振荡类型,计算各振荡模态的参与因子.利用PSCAD/EMTDC搭建光伏并网发电系统的仿真模型,证明文中方法的准确性.结果表明,系统中存在 2 个次同步振荡模态和 1 个低频振荡模态.各模态主要是光伏电站与交流电网电力电子器件之间交互产生的,主导因素为系统串补,LCL滤波器参数以及锁相环内部的控制参数.随着锁相环参数增加,系统的振荡越严重;滤波器中电感参数的增加,则会导致系统的发散及物料成本的增加;串补度越大,系统的稳定性越差,越容易引起次同步振荡.

Abstract

This paper aims to investigate the subsynchronous oscillation of photovoltaic grid-connect-ed power generation system based on LCL filter.The study works by establishing a small signal model ac-cording to the mathematical model of each link in the photovoltaic power generation system;obtaining the oscillation types in the system through the eigenvalue analysis method and calculating the participating factors of each oscillation mode;and using PSCAD/EMTDC to build a simulation model of photovoltaic grid-connected power generation system,proving the accuracy of the conclusions obtained in this paper.The results show that there are 2 subsynchronous oscillation modes and 1 low-frequency oscillation mode in the system.Each mode is mainly generated by the interaction between photovoltaic power station and AC power grid power electronics,and the dominant factors are the system series compensation,LCL filter parameters and control parameters inside the phase-locked loop.Moreover,with the increase of phase-locked loop parameters,the oscillation of the system becomes more serious.The increase of inductance parameters in the filter leads to the divergence of the system and the increase of material costs.The larger the degree of series compensation,the worse the stability of the system is,and the more likely it is to cause subsynchronous oscillation.

关键词

LCL滤波器/光伏并网系统/次同步振荡/特征值分析/锁相环

Key words

LCL filter/photovoltaic grid-connected system/subsynchronous oscillation/eigenvalue analysis/phase-locked loop

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(51677057)

黑龙江省省属高校基本科研任务费项目(2021-KYYWF-1467)

出版年

2024
黑龙江科技大学学报
黑龙江科技学院

黑龙江科技大学学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.348
ISSN:2095-7262
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