首页|宁波市休闲渔业空间分布及影响因素分析

宁波市休闲渔业空间分布及影响因素分析

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休闲渔业经营单位要实现效益最大化,需减少资源调配成本,发挥区位优势,同时要有科学合理的企业空间布局.该研究以宁波市284个休闲渔业经营单位为研究对象,综合运用最近邻指数、变异系数、核密度分析法、聚类和异常值分析法,借助Arcgis空间分析工具,从分布形态、分布均衡程度、分布密度等3个维度对宁波市休闲渔业经营单位的空间分布特征进行分析,并对其空间分布特征的影响因素进行探讨.结果表明,宁波市休闲渔业经营单位整体上呈现集聚型的分布形态,集聚程度由高到低排序依次是鄞州区、海曙区、象山县.宁波市休闲渔业经营单位的空间分布密度具有显著差异性,具有明显的"双中心、大集聚、区域分化明显"的密集性,并以双中心为核心,向周边辐射.宁波市休闲渔业经营单位的空间分布受交通、市场、景区区位因素的影响显著.研究结果可为优化宁波市休闲渔业企业选址.提高企业经营效率提供科学依据.
Analysis of spatial distribution and influencing factors of recreational fishery in Ningbo City
In order to maximize the benefits of recreational fishery experience units,it is necessary to reduce the cost of resource allocation,give full play to the location advantage,and have a scientific and reasonable enterprise spatial layout.This study takes 284 recreational fishery operating units in Ningbo as the research object,compre-hensively uses the nearest neighbor index,coefficient of variation,kernel density analysis method,clustering and outlier analysis method,and uses Arcgis spatial analysis tool to analyze the spatial distribution characteristics of rec-reational fishery operating units in Ningbo from three dimensions of distribution form,distribution equilibrium de-gree and distribution density.The influencing factors of its spatial distribution characteristics are also discussed.The results show that:the recreational fishery business units in Ningbo city show the distribution form of agglomera-tion,and the agglomeration degree from high to low is Yinzhou District,Haishu district,Xiangshan County;The spatial distribution density of recreational fishery business units in Ningbo City is significantly different,with an ob-vious density of"double center,large agglomeration,obvious regional differentiation",and with the double center as the core,radiation to the surrounding;The spatial distribution of recreational fishery operating units in Ningbo City is significantly affected by traffic,market,and scenic spot location factors.The results of this study can pro-vide a scientific basis for optimizing the site selection of recreational fishery enterprises in Ningbo City and impro-ving the operating efficiency of enterprises.

recreational fisheryspatial distributionNingbo Cityspatial statistical analysis

王克诠、李娇龙、蔡双

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浙江海洋大学水产学院,浙江舟山 316001

休闲渔业 空间分布 宁波市 空间统计分析

2024

黑龙江水产
黑龙江省渔业经济研究所 黑龙江省渔业协会

黑龙江水产

影响因子:0.13
ISSN:1674-2419
年,卷(期):2024.43(2)
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