首页|金沙江水富段向家坝库区邵女坪库汊人工鱼巢布设效果研究

金沙江水富段向家坝库区邵女坪库汊人工鱼巢布设效果研究

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向家坝水电站的建设,给金沙江下游段鱼类的产卵场及栖息地造成了严重破坏,渔业资源日渐衰减.为探索人工鱼巢建设对渔业资源保护的效果,2022 年 2 月至 4 月在金沙江下游水富段向家坝库区水富邵女坪库汊进行人工鱼巢的布设和效果检测.2022 年 2 月14 日~28 日开展人工鱼巢布设,3 月4 日~4 月29 日进行效果检测.检测结果显示,布设人工鱼巢面积 7000 m2,产卵 5 批次,累计 1.7 亿粒以上,孵化率达到 38.9%.3 月份产卵量显著高于 4 月份.该研究结果为电站修建后鱼类多样性保护和重要生境修复措施的制定提供了科学依据.
Study on the effect of artificial fish nest layout in Shaonvping Branch of Xiangjiaba Reservoir in Shuifu Section of Jinsha River
The construction of Xiangjiaba Hydropower Station has caused serious damage to the spawning ground and habitat of fish in the lower reaches of Jinsha River,and the fishery resources are decreasing day by day.In or-der to explore the effect of artificial fish nest construction on the protection of fishery resources,the layout and effect testing of artificial fish nests were carried out in Shaonvping Branch of Xiangjiaba Reservoir in the lower Shuifu Sec-tion of Jinsha River from February to April 2022.The artificial fish nest will be laid from February 14 to 28,2022,and the effect will be tested from March 4 to April 29,2022.The test results showed that the artificial fish nest area was 7,000 m2,spawning 5 batches,accumulating more than 170 million grains,and the hatching rate reached 38.9%.The amount of eggs laid in March was significantly higher than that in April.The results of this study pro-vide a scientific basis for the conservation of fish diversity and the formulation of important habitat restoration meas-ures after the construction of the power station.

Jinsha Riverartificial fish nestspawning groundwater qualityproliferation effect

李学华、黄显杰、陈文善、胡世星、陈远超、韦建福、龙永才

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长江上游珍稀特有鱼类国家级自然保护区云南管护局,云南昭通 657000

中国科学院昆明动物研究所,云南昆明 657000

金沙江 人工鱼巢 产卵场 水质 增殖效果

2024

黑龙江水产
黑龙江省渔业经济研究所 黑龙江省渔业协会

黑龙江水产

影响因子:0.13
ISSN:1674-2419
年,卷(期):2024.43(3)
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