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豆粕替代鱼粉对乌苏里拟鲿生长性能的影响

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为了研究不同含量的豆粕替代鱼粉对乌苏里拟鲿(Pseudobagrus ussuriensis)生长性能的影响,选择同一批人工孵化的鱼苗,根据等氮、等能原则,试验共配置了5个豆粕替代鱼粉组,分别为0%、15%、30%、45%、60%.每个试验小组分3个重复,每个重复小组的乌苏里拟鲿饲养于规格为0.8 m×0.8 m×0.6 m的水族箱中.整个投喂试验维持64 d.试验结果显示,15%~30%替代组与对照组(0%)之间的乌苏里拟鲿的末期体重、增重率、成活率和特定生长率差异不显著(P>0.05),当豆粕替代量为45%和60%时,乌苏里拟鲿的末期体重、增重率、成活率均显著地低于对照组(P<0.05),其中45%的特定生长率显著地低于对照组(P<0.05),60%的特定生长率极显著地低于对照组(P<0.01).研究表明,在鱼粉含量为50%等氮等能饲料中,豆粕替代鱼粉在30%以下,对乌苏里拟鲿的生长不会造成影响.
Effect of different contents of soybean meal in diets on the growth perform-ance of Pseudobagrus ussuriensis
In order to study the effect of different contents of soybean meal replacing fish meal on the growth per-formance of Pseudobagrus ussuriensis,five soybean meal replacing fish meal groups were selected from the same batch of artificially hatched fish fry,which were 0%,15%,30%,45%and 60%,respectively,according to the principle of isonitrogen and isoenergy.Each experiment group was divided into 3 replicates,and Pseudobagrus us-suriensisin each replicate group was raised in an aquarium size of 0.8 m×0.8 m×0.6 m.The whole feeding experi-ment was maintained for 64 days.The results showed that there was no significant difference in the end-stage weight,weight gain rate,survival rate and specific growth rate of Pseudobagrus ussuriensis between the 15%-30%replacement group and the control group(0%)(P>0.05).When the replacement amount of soybean meal is 45%and 60%,the end-stage weight,weight gain rate and survival rate of Pseudobagrus ussuriensis are significantly low-er than those of the control group(P<0.05).The specific growth rate of 45%was significantly lower than that of control group(P<0.05),and the specific growth rate of 60%was significantly lower than that of control group(P<0.01).The results show that the replacement of fishmeal by soybean meal in 50%iso-nitrogen iso-energy feed is less than 30%,which has no effect on Pseudobagrus ussuriensis growth.

soybean mealPseudobagrus ussuriensisgrowth performance

沈小明、沈水娥、白雪飞

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德清昊源水产种业有限公司,浙江德清 313200

德清县农业技术推广中心,浙江德清 313200

德清县科学技术局,浙江德清 313200

豆粕 乌苏里拟鲿(Pseudobagrus ussuriensis) 生长性能

2024

黑龙江水产
黑龙江省渔业经济研究所 黑龙江省渔业协会

黑龙江水产

影响因子:0.13
ISSN:1674-2419
年,卷(期):2024.43(3)
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