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从布柳河流域看"鱼梁"的文献误读与实用分类

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鱼梁的历史文献丰富.南宋朱熹《诗经集传》解释以笱"承梁之空以取鱼",混淆了鱼梁和鱼笱各自为器的关系,后世许多文献误将两者视为一体.文章通过古今文献资料与广西壮族自治区布柳河流域的"鱼梁"现状对比分析,将"鱼梁"分成"打鱼鱼梁"和"等鱼鱼梁"两大类,并详细阐述了两者的制作机理和安装技术.并提出"打鱼鱼梁"设计出的漫水自净和势能打鱼功能,成为当地捕鱼文化的技术结晶,可建议申请非物质文化遗产.
Literature misreading and practical classification of"kiddle"from the Buliu River Basin
The history of kiddle is rich in literature.ZHU Xi's Book of Songs in the Southern Song Dynasty ex-plains that"taking girder empty to take fish",confusing the relationship between Yuliang(kiddle)and Yugou(fishing sprout)as tools,and many later documents mistakenly regard the two as one body.Based on the compara-tive analysis of ancient and modern documents and the current situation of"kiddle"in the Buliu River basin of Guangxi Zhuangzu Autonomous Region,this paper divides"kiddle"into two categories:"Dayu Yuliang"and"Dengyu Yuliang",and expounds their production mechanism and installation technology in detail.It is proposed that the self-purification and potential fishing functions designed by"Yuliang(kiddle)"become the technical crystallization of local fishing culture,and can be recommended to apply for intangible cultural heritage.

Yuliang(kiddle)literature misreadingBuliu River basin

黄凌智、崔晚杨、银彩娟

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广西民族大学民族学与社会学学院,广西南宁 530006

鱼梁 文献误读 布柳河流域

2024

黑龙江水产
黑龙江省渔业经济研究所 黑龙江省渔业协会

黑龙江水产

影响因子:0.13
ISSN:1674-2419
年,卷(期):2024.43(3)
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