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中国海洋塑料垃圾治理法律困境及对策研究

Research on law and countermeasure of marine plastic waste treatment in China

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随着人类对海洋开发利用的不断推进,海洋塑料垃圾污染日趋严重.海洋塑料垃圾分布广泛且不易分解,严重威胁着海洋生物多样性、船舶航行安全以及海洋产业的发展,逐渐成为全球性新兴课题.当前,中国海洋塑料垃圾治理任务已经到了迫在眉睫的阶段,从中国海洋塑料垃圾治理的实际状况出发,分析出中国海洋塑料垃圾治理进程中存在法律法规体系不完备、治理权责模糊、合作治理主体缺位以及执法监管不足的法律困境,并给出完善法律法规体系、划定权责界限、构建多元主体治理格局以及强化执法监管的解决途径.
At present,China's marine plastic waste pollution is becoming more and more serious,and the task of treatment is imminent.Based on the actual situation of marine plastic waste management in China,the paper analy-zes the legal dilemmas that exist in the process of marine plastic waste management in China,such as incomplete legal and regulatory system,vague governance rights and responsibilities,absence of cooperative governance sub-jects and insufficient law enforcement and supervision.It also gives solutions to improve the legal system,delimit the boundary of power and responsibility,build a multi-subject governance pattern and strengthen law enforcement and supervision.

marine plastic wastegovernancelaw

曲亚囡、刘体慧

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大连海洋大学海洋法律与人文学院,辽宁大连 116023

海洋塑料垃圾 治理 法律

2023年度辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目

L23BFX008

2024

黑龙江水产
黑龙江省渔业经济研究所 黑龙江省渔业协会

黑龙江水产

影响因子:0.13
ISSN:1674-2419
年,卷(期):2024.43(4)
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