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养殖密度对三倍体虹鳟苗种生长性能的影响

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该研究旨在探讨不同养殖密度对三倍体虹鳟(Oncorhynchus mykiss)苗种生长性能的影响.选取体重 0.17 g,体长2.93 cm的同批次开口苗种16800 尾,试验设置200、400、600、800、1000、1200 尾6 个养殖密度组,分别为M1 组、M2 组、M3 组、M4 组、M5 组、M6 组,每组 3 个重复.试验周期 2 个月,其间记录幼苗体长(cm)、体重(g)及成活率.结果显示,M3 组的肥满系数及成活率数值最高,与其他组存在显著性差异(P<0.05);其试验末体重、体长、增重率、特定生长率与M2 组不存在显著性差异(P>0.05);生长性能表现最佳的为M1 组,但M1 组的成活率仅为 93.2%,与M3 组成活率 98.1%存在显著性差异(P<0.05).研究结果表明,在水温 11℃~13℃的养殖条件下,三倍体虹鳟稚鱼的最佳养殖密度为M3 组(6667 尾/m3),其生长性能及存活率表现较佳.
Effect of culture density on the growth performance of Oncorhynchus mykiss
This study was conducted to investigate the effects of different culture densities on the growth performance of triploid Oncorhynchus mykiss seedlings.A total of 16800 open seedlings of the same batch with body weight of 0.17g and body length of 2.93cm were selected.6 breeding density groups of 200,400,600,800,1000 and 1200 were set up,namely M1 group,M2 group,M3 group,M4 group,M5 group and M6 group,with 3 replicates per group.The experiment period was 2 months,during which the body length(cm),body weight(g)and surviv-al rate of seedlings were recorded.The results showed that the filling coefficient and survival rate of M3 group were the highest,and there were significant differences between M3 group and other groups(P<0.05).At the end of the experiment,there were no significant differences in body weight,body length,weight gain rate and specific growth rate between M2 group and M2 group(P>0.05).M1 group showed the best growth performance,but the survival rate of M1 group was only 93.2%,which was significantly different from that of M3 group 98.1%(P<0.05).The results showed that the optimum breeding density of triploid Oncorhynchus mykiss larvae was M3 group(6667 fish/m3)at the temperature of 11℃~13℃,and the growth performance and survival rate of Oncorhynchus mykiss larvae were better.

Oncorhynchus mykissbreeding densitygrowth performance

牛建功、张涛、蔡林钢、李春雨、余洋、刘鸿、胡江伟、米乃瓦尔·木依提、杨博文

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新疆维吾尔自治区水产科学研究所,农业农村部西北地区渔业资源环境科学观测实验站,新疆乌鲁木齐 830000

新疆天蕴有机农业有限公司,新疆伊犁 835000

三倍体虹鳟(Oncorhynchus mykiss) 养殖密度 生长性能

新疆自治区"三农"骨干人才培养项目

2022SNGGCY0

2024

黑龙江水产
黑龙江省渔业经济研究所 黑龙江省渔业协会

黑龙江水产

影响因子:0.13
ISSN:1674-2419
年,卷(期):2024.43(5)