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论海上行政案件快速办理程序的优化

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《中华人民共和国海警法》将海上行政案件快速办理程序规定于第三十条、第三十一条之中,海警机构的快速办理程序可以简化理解为简化海警机构办理自身具有轻微性和无争议性的简单海上行政案件的手续、流程等内容的程序规定.快速办理程序的规定,对于中国海警机构探求简化案件办理流程的方式方法具有指导性价值,为后续《海警机构行政执法程序规定(征求意见稿)》的制定以及其他规定的产生起到积极的推动作用.从《海警法》以及《海警机构行政执法程序规定(征求意见稿)》快速办理程序中告知方式应改进、快办专区待建设、证据规则待简化、办案质量难以把控四个问题着手,提出了开发电子签告设备、建设执法船快办区、简化特殊证据规则应用、加强办案质量保障机制四大完善路径.对立法和执法都具有重要的参考价值.
On the optimization of the procedure of rapid handling of maritime adminis-trative cases
The Coast Guard Law of the People's Republic of China stipulates the procedures for the rapid handling of maritime administrative cases in Articles 30 and 31.The procedures for the rapid handling of maritime adminis-trative cases by the coast guard may be simplified,which can be understood as simplifying the procedures and pro-cedures for the handling of simple maritime administrative cases of minor and non-controversial nature by the coast guard.The provisions of the fast-track procedure have guiding value for China's coast guard agencies to explore ways and means to simplify the case handling process,and play a positive role in promoting the subsequent formula-tion of the Provisions on Administrative Law Enforcement Procedures of coast guard agencies(draft for comment)and the production of other provisions.From the"coast guard law"and"coast guard agency administrative law en-forcement procedures provisions(draft for comment)"in the rapid handling procedures of the four problems that the way of notification should be improved,the rapid handling of special areas to be built,evidence rules to be sim-plified,the quality of handling cases is difficult to control,and put forward the development of electronic signing equipment,the construction of law enforcement ship dispatch area,simplify the application of special evidence rules,strengthen the quality assurance mechanism of case handling four ways to improve.It has important reference value for legislation and law enforcement.

quick processing proceduresmaritime administrative casescoast guard lawcoast guard law enforcement

郭景晖、蔺妍

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大连海洋大学,辽宁大连 116023

快速办理程序 海上行政案件 《海警法》 海警执法

2020辽宁省教育厅深化我省海洋综合执法改革研究项目

DW202001

2024

黑龙江水产
黑龙江省渔业经济研究所 黑龙江省渔业协会

黑龙江水产

影响因子:0.13
ISSN:1674-2419
年,卷(期):2024.43(5)