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人类活动与全球变暖对冻土环境的双重影响

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通过回顾全球范围内冻土的分布、特性及其退化趋势,进一步探讨了气候变暖、地面工程活动及土地利用变化对冻土环境的影响。目前受人类活动与气候变暖的双重影响,出现生态系统的破坏、水资源的变化和地质灾害的增加现象,还对村镇饮水安全和基础设施安全构成威胁,对地区乃至全球环境安全构成了严峻挑战。文章强调了采取有效的环境保护措施和气候适应策略的迫切性,旨在为政策制定者和研究者提供科学依据和建议,以缓解和适应这些变化。
Dual Effects of Human Activities and Global Warming on Permafrost Environment
The effects of climate warming,surface engineering activities and land use change on permafrost environment were further discussed by reviewing the distribution,characteristics and degradation trend of permafrost in the world.At present,under the dual impact of human activities and climate warming,the destruction of ecosystems,the change of water resources and the increase of geological disasters have also posed a threat to the safety of drinking water and infrastructure in villages and towns,and posed a severe challenge to regional and even global environmental security.The paper emphasizes the urgency of adopting effective environmental protection measures and climate adaptation strategies,aiming to provide scientific basis and recommendations for policy makers and researchers to mitigate and adapt to these changes.

permafrost degradationclimate warmingecosystemwater resourcesgeological hazards

李红霞、张洪泽、王文杰、柳艳杰

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黑龙江大学建筑工程学院,哈尔滨 150006

多年冻土退化 气候变暖 生态系统 水资源 地质灾害

2025

黑龙江水利科技
黑黑龙江省水利水电勘测设计研究院

黑龙江水利科技

影响因子:0.664
ISSN:1007-7596
年,卷(期):2025.53(1)