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多中心半开放式同时送取货的车辆路径问题研究

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研究了带软时间窗约束的多配送中心半开放式同时送取货的车辆路径问题,所有客户点均存在送取两种需求,并采用同一辆车同时提供送取服务。车辆服务完路线上所有客户点后,不一定返回起始配送中心,可就近返回任意配送中心。在此条件下,构建了以车辆运输成本、车辆租赁成本、时间窗惩罚成本等总和最小为目标的优化模型。根据问题特征,设计了自适应精英遗传算法对该问题进行求解,引入自适应机制,根据个体的适应度动态地调节交叉和变异概率,采用精英保留策略将优秀个体进行遗传保留,不仅增强了算法的全局优化能力,还均衡了算法的局部搜索能力。通过案例仿真,验证了模型和算法的可行性和有效性。研究成果丰富了车辆路径问题的相关研究,为物流企业提供了一种决策参考。
Research on multi-depot half open vehicle routing problem with simultaneous delivery-pickup
This paper studied on the problem of multi-depot half open vehicle routing problem with simultaneous delivery-pickup and soft time windows,all customer points both had delivery andpickup needs,and the same vehicle was used to provide delivery and pickup service at the same time.After the vehicle had served all customer points on the route,it could return to any distribution center nearby,not necessarily to the starting distribution center.Under these conditions,an optimization model was constructed with the goal of minimizing the sum of vehicle transportation cost,vehicle leasing cost and time window penalty cost.According to the characteristics of the problem,an adaptive elite genetic algorithm was designed to solve the problem,which introduced an adaptive mechanism to dynamically regulate the crossover and mutation probabilities according to the individual's fitness,and adopted an elite retention strategy to genetically retain the excellent individuals,which not only enhanced the global optimization ability of the algorithm,but also balanced the local search ability of the algorithm.And the feasibility and effectiveness of the model and algorithm were verified through case simulation.This study could enrich the related research of vehicle routing problems,and provided a decision-making reference for logistics enterprises.

vehicle routing problemsoft time windowhalf-open and multi-depotsimultaneous delivery and pickupadaptive elite genetic algorithm

陈荣虎、张建宏、徐祯

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安徽工业大学管理科学与工程学院,安徽马鞍山 243032

车辆路径问题 软时间窗 多中心半开放式 同时送取货 自适应精英遗传算法

2024

哈尔滨商业大学学报(自然科学版)
哈尔滨商业大学

哈尔滨商业大学学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.405
ISSN:1672-0946
年,卷(期):2024.40(1)
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