首页|应力波和超声波检测在木拱廊桥安全评估中的应用

应力波和超声波检测在木拱廊桥安全评估中的应用

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木拱廊桥是木结构古建筑中重要的文化遗产,现存的部分木拱廊桥仍在使用中。为保护木拱廊桥,考虑各种复杂的环境因素和结构条件,将应力波和超声波检测技术应用于真实环境下的木拱廊桥检测中。挑选福州市闽侯县远济桥的承重木柱作为研究对象,针对木柱内部缺陷采用应力波检测与超声波检测。检测结果表明应力波和超声波检测木材缺陷时,超声波的检测精度更高,二者检测结果存在相似性;远济桥检测样本的承重木柱存在空洞、裂纹、虫蛀等缺陷,建议对远济桥的安全性进行优化和改进。基于木拱廊桥所处环境的实际情况,利用应力波和超声波检测相对照的检测方法,提出针对木拱廊桥的安全性等级进行划分,使应力波和超声波检测技术更好地应用于木拱廊桥的保护工程中。
Application of stress wave and ultrasonic testing for safety evaluation of timber arch bridges
Wooden arch bridges are important cultural heritage sites in the field of ancient wooden architecture.Some of the surviving wooden arch bridges were still in use,and pro-tecting them required consideration of various complex environmental factors and structural conditions.In pursuit of this goal,stress wave and ultrasonic testing technologies were ap-plied to detect issues in wooden arch bridges in a real-world environment.Specifically focu-sing on the load-bearing wooden columns of Yuanji Bridge in Minhou County,Fuzhou,stress wave and ultrasonic testing were employed to identify internal defects in the columns.The re-sults indicated that ultrasonic testing exhibited higher detection accuracy for wooden defects compared to stress wave testing,despite both methods yielding similar results.The load-bearing columns of the sampled Yuanji Bridge displayed defects such as voids,cracks,and insect infestation,underscoring the necessity for safety improvements.In consideration of the actual environmental conditions of the wooden arch bridge,a detection method that compared stress wave and ultrasonic testing was proposed to categorize the safety level of wooden arch bridges.This approach aimed to enable more effective utilization of stress wave and ultrason-ic testing technologies in the protection of wooden arch bridges.

wooden arcade bridgewood defectsstress waveultrasonic wavenondestruc-tive testing

郑益锋、王宇航、林睿睿、岳小泉、盛叶、陈开锋

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福建农林大学交通与土木工程学院,福州 350000

木拱廊桥 木材缺陷 应力波 超声波 无损检测

福建省科技厅自然科学基金面上项目福建省林业科技项目福建省教育厅中青年教师教育科研项目

2020J01579闽林科202029号KLA19021A

2024

哈尔滨商业大学学报(自然科学版)
哈尔滨商业大学

哈尔滨商业大学学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.405
ISSN:1672-0946
年,卷(期):2024.40(1)
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