首页|基于两点模型的堆芯功率多目标保性能控制

基于两点模型的堆芯功率多目标保性能控制

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现阶段能源产业需要核电站能够根据实际功率需求对输出功率进行调整,因此压水堆堆芯负荷跟踪运行是现阶段压水堆商业化运行的重要需求之一。为了避免运行过程中由于堆芯功率分布不均匀导致的氙震荡、热点等问题,对堆芯运行过程中产生的轴向功率偏差进行控制也是压水堆安全运行的关键。基于中子动力学方程、反应性反馈方程和热工水力学方程,结合堆芯功率空间耦合构建了压水堆堆芯功率两节点模型,并在这一模型的基础上增加负荷跟踪和轴向功率偏差跟踪量。根据这一模型设计了能够实现负荷跟踪控制和轴向功率分布控制并且具有抗时变性的LPV-LQR多目标控制器。在经典的多个瞬态工况下进行仿真的结果表明,LPV-LQR控制器具有良好的负荷跟踪控制和轴向功率分布控制能力,并且能够更好适应堆芯功率系统的时变性。
Multi-objective guaranteed performance control of core power based on two-point model
The energy industry required nuclear power plants to adjust their output power according to actual power requirements.Therefore,load following operation of pressurized water reactor cores was one of the important requirements for commercial operation of pressurized water reactors.Meanwhile,in order to avoid issues such as xenon oscillations and hot spots caused by uneven power distribution in the core during operation,controlling the axial power deviation generated during core operation was also crucial for the safe operation of pressurized water reactors.Therefore,based on the neutron dynamics equation,reactivity feedback equation and thermohydraulic equation,combined with the core power space coupling,a two-node model of PWR core power was constructed,and the load following and axial power deviation following amount were added on the basis of this model.According to this model,a LPV-LQR multi-objective controller was designed,which can realize load following control and axial power distribution control and was time resistant.The simulation results under multiple classic transient conditions showed that the LPV-LQR controller has good load tracking control and axial power distribution control capabilities,and can better adapted to the time-varying nature of the core power system.

nuclear reactorpower controltwo-point modeltime-varying parameteroptimal controlload following controlaxial power deviationmulti-objective control

刘雨昆、王俊玲、张玉衡

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核安全与仿真技术国防重点学科实验室,哈尔滨工程大学,哈尔滨 150001

核反应堆 功率控制 两点模型 时变参数 保性能控制 负荷跟踪控制 轴向功率偏差 多目标控制

国家重点基础研究项目

5140504A0503

2024

哈尔滨商业大学学报(自然科学版)
哈尔滨商业大学

哈尔滨商业大学学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.405
ISSN:1672-0946
年,卷(期):2024.40(1)
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