炼油与化工2024,Vol.35Issue(5) :70-72.

电沉积铜铟硫薄膜的制备及性能研究

Study on preparation and properties of electrodeposited copper indium sulfur thin films

单宇航 谷昊 袁首盛 王东华
炼油与化工2024,Vol.35Issue(5) :70-72.

电沉积铜铟硫薄膜的制备及性能研究

Study on preparation and properties of electrodeposited copper indium sulfur thin films

单宇航 1谷昊 1袁首盛 1王东华1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国石油大庆炼化公司研究院,黑龙江大庆 163712
  • 折叠

摘要

随着化石能源的日益枯竭,开发石油化工产业的节能材料是大势所趋.文中在柠檬酸钠体系中采用一步电沉积法进行沉积太阳能电池铜铟硫(CIS)吸收层,再将薄膜进行热处理.分别探究了CuSO4浓度、In2(SO4)3 浓度、Na2S2O3 浓度、柠檬酸钠浓度、热处理温度、pH及明胶量等因素对CuInS2 薄膜性能的影响;并将薄膜与ZnS组装成了CuInS2薄膜太阳能电池.采用I-V法测试光电转换性能,冷热探针法测试半导体类型,紫外分光光度计测试禁带宽度,原子力显微镜测试了薄膜表面形貌.调节电解液配比、热处理温度等因素得到的最优铜铟硫(CuInS2,CIS)薄膜,其表面均匀,禁带宽度为1.59 eV,与理论值最接近;半导体类型为p型,光照和暗盒条件下的电池I-V曲线斜率偏移率为112.20%.

Abstract

With the depletion of fossil energy,the development of energy-saving materials in the petrochemical industry is the trend.In this paper,the copper indium sulfur(CIS)absorption layer of solar cell was deposited by one-step electrodeposition method in sodium citrate system,and then the film was heat treated.The effects of CuSO4 concentration,In2(SO4)3 concentration,Na2S2O3 concentration,sodium citrate concentration,heat treatment temperature,pH and gelatin content on the properties of CuInS2 films were investigated.The thin film and ZnS were assembled into CuInS2 thin film solar cells.The photoelectric conversion performance was measured by I-V method,the semiconductor type was measured by hot and cold probe method,the band gap width was measured by ultraviolet spectrophotometer,and the surface morphology of the film was measured by atomic force microscope.The optimal CuInS2(CIS)film obtained by adjusting the electrolyte ratio and heat treatment temperature had a uniform surface and a band gap of 1.59 eV,which is the closest to the theoretical value.The semiconductor type is P-type,and the slope deviation of the I-V curve of the battery was 112.20%under light and cassette conditions.

关键词

电沉积/铜铟硫/薄膜/太阳能电池

Key words

electrodeposition/copper indium sulfur/thin film/solar cell

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出版年

2024
炼油与化工
黑龙江省石油学会,大庆石化公司

炼油与化工

影响因子:0.185
ISSN:1671-4962
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