首页|核壳结构C-TiO2纳米复合材料用于高效光催化降解有机染料

核壳结构C-TiO2纳米复合材料用于高效光催化降解有机染料

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化工、纺织印染与农药化肥等产业的蓬勃发展推动着人类社会的进步,但同时也给环境治理带来了巨大难题.目前,光催化降解局限于在特定波长下针对单一有机污染物进行降解,然而现实中的情况往往更复杂.因此,开发一种多功能光催化材料用于光催化降解不同有机污染物显得尤为重要.采用一步无模板溶剂热法合成了核壳结构的C-TiO2 复合材料前驱体,并在氩气气氛下煅烧得到高结晶度的C-TiO2 复合光催化材料.运用SEM、TEM、XRD和TG等表征手段对材料进行表征,结论如下:550℃煅烧时的样品为包含少量碳的高结晶度的锐钛矿相TiO2,且550℃煅烧时的样品依然保持了完整的核壳结构.此外,C-TiO2 复合材料的比表面积高达85.69 m2·g-1,平均孔径为 16.4 nm 以及孔体积为 0.423 m3·g-1.在 UV-Vis 光照射下,C-TiO2复合材料分别对罗丹明B(RhB)、亚甲基蓝(MB)和刚果红(CR)3 种染料显示出增强的光催化降解活性.
Core-shell structured C-TiO2 nanocomposites for efficient photocatalytic degradation of organic dyes
The flourishing development on chemical,textile printing and dyeing as well as pesticide and chemical fertilizer industries has pushed forward the progress for human society,however,it also brings huge problems for environmental management.Currently,photocatalytic degradation is limited to the degradation of a single organic pollutant at a specific wavelength although the real situation is often more complex.Therefore,it is particularly important to develop a multifunctional photocatalytic material for photocatalytic degradation of various organic pollutants.Here,we synthesized C-TiO2 composite precursors with core-shell structure by a one-step template-free solvothermal method.The C-TiO2 composite photocatalytic materials with high crystallinity was obtained by calcination under argon atmosphere.SEM,TEM,XRD and TG analysis revealed that the samples calcined at 550℃maintained a complete core-shell structure with highly crystalline anatase-phase TiO2 containing a small amount of carbon.In addition,the C-TiO2 composite exhibited high specific surface area of 85.69 m2·g-1,the average pore size of 16.4 nm,and the pore volume of 0.423 m3·g-1.The C-TiO2 composite showed enhanced photocatalytic degradation activity for rhodamine B(RhB),methylene blue(MB)and Congo Red(CR)dyes under UV-vis light irradiation,respectively.

photocatalysisC-TiO2solvothermalcore-shell structure

王文静、汤晶、刘维刚、程晓丽、徐英明

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黑龙江大学 化学化工与材料学院,哈尔滨 150080

光催化 C-TiO2 溶剂热 核壳结构

国家自然科学基金黑龙江省杰出青年基金

21771060JQ2021B002

2024

黑龙江大学工程学报
黑龙江大学

黑龙江大学工程学报

影响因子:0.358
ISSN:2095-008X
年,卷(期):2024.15(1)
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