首页|基于激光雷达的小尾寒羊体尺快速获取方法

基于激光雷达的小尾寒羊体尺快速获取方法

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牲畜的体尺参数是衡量其生长发育和生产性能的重要标准,在遗传育种和质量升级改进中发挥着重要作用。为了满足规模化羊场对无接触式快速获取小尾寒羊体尺参数的需求,试验采用一种基于激光雷达的方法对小尾寒羊体尺参数进行测量,设计开发了一种能够快速自动获取小尾寒羊体尺参数的装置,并配套开发了一套小尾寒羊体尺快速自动获取算法,算法融合直通滤波、体素网格滤波、统计滤波和高斯滤波等方法,经过点云投影和点云边界提取后得到羊只背部点云投影轮廓,然后采用三次B样条曲线拟合轮廓曲线,最后根据轮廓曲线变化设计了快速定位体尺测量特征点的方法,快速自动获取小尾寒羊的体高、臀高、体斜长和体宽参数。结果表明:测量一只羊体尺的平均耗时为5。1 s,机器测量值与人工测量体高、体斜长、臀高和体宽的平均相对误差分别为 2。23%、6。40%、6。15%和 2。14%。说明此设备和算法可以满足羊体尺无接触快速自动测量的精度要求。
Fast method of acquiring body size of short-tail Han sheep based on lidar
The body size parameter of livestock is an important criteria for measuring their growth,development and production performance,and play an important role in genetic breeding and quality upgrading.In order to meet the needs of large-scale sheep breeding farms for non-contact and rapid acquisition of the body size of small-tail Han sheep,in the experiment,a method based on lidar cloud was used to measure the body size parameters of small-tail Han sheep.A device that could quickly and automatically obtain the body size parameters of small-tail Han sheep was designed and developed,and a set of fast automatic acquisition algorithm for small-tailed Han sheep body size was developed.The algorithm fuseed straight-through filtering,voxel grid filtering,statistical filtering and gaussian filtering,and obtained the point cloud projection profile of the sheep's back after point cloud projection and point cloud boundary extraction,then useed the cubic b-spline curve to fit the contour curve,finally designed a method to quickly locate the body size measurement feature points according to the change of the contour curve,and quickly and automatically obtained the body height,hip height,body oblique length and chest width of the small-tail Han sheep.The results showed that the average time to measure the body size of a sheep was 5.1 s,and the average relative errors in the body height,the body oblique length,the hip height and the chest width between the measured values and the manual measurement were 2.23%,6.40%,6.15%and 2.14%,respectively.The results indicated that this equipment and algorithm could meet the accuracy requirements of rapid automatic measurement of sheep body size without contact.

short-tail Han sheeplidarpoint cloud processingcurve fittingmeasurement point recognitionquick acquisition of body size

谷志帅、蔡振江、程曼、袁洪波、王媛

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河北农业大学 机电工程学院,河北 保定 071001

衡水志豪畜牧科技有限公司,河北 衡水 053400

小尾寒羊 激光雷达 点云处理 曲线拟合 测点识别 体尺快速获取

2025

黑龙江畜牧兽医
黑龙江省畜牧兽医学会

黑龙江畜牧兽医

北大核心
影响因子:0.402
ISSN:1004-7034
年,卷(期):2025.(1)