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硫酸头孢喹肟乳房注入剂(泌乳期)对奶牛的安全性研究

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为了评价硫酸头孢喹肟乳房注入剂(泌乳期)对奶牛的安全性,试验选取 12 头健康的泌乳期奶牛,挤奶后每个乳区注入1 支该制剂(按C23 H24 N6 O5 S2 计,3 g∶75 mg),间隔12 h注入1 次,连用3 次,观察给药前后受试奶牛临床症状(将 3 次给药时间分别记为 0,12,24 h,给药前间隔 24 h两次采样分别记为-48 h和-24 h,第 3 次给药后 12 h的采样时间记为 36 h,第 3 次给药后第 7 天记为 192 h),统计平均日产奶量、临床症状评分、牛奶中体细胞数(somatic cell count,SCC)和微生物数,检测血常规、血清生化指标,以此来评价该制剂的安全性。结果表明:奶牛在给药后没有出现异常体征,给药前后平均日产奶量差异不显著(P>0。05);牛奶中SCC在12 h和36 h显著高于-48 h、-24 h、192 h(P<0。05),在 24 h达到峰值,且显著高于-48 h、-24 h、12 h、36 h、192 h(P<0。05)。嗜酸性粒细胞百分比在 192 h显著低于-48 h、-24 h和 36 h(P<0。05),平均血小板体积在-48 h、-24 h显著低于 36 h、192 h(P<0。05),但在正常生理范围内。肌酐浓度在 36 h显著低于-48 h(P<0。05),在 192 h略有回升,但与-48 h、-24 h、36 h差异不显著(P>0。05)。尿素氮/肌酐在 36 h显著高于-48 h(P<0。05),在 192 h略有下降,但与-48 h、-24 h、36 h差异不显著(P>0。05)。说明该制剂对泌乳期奶牛有较高的安全性。
Safety study on cefquinome sulfate intramammary infusion(lactating stage)in dairy cows
In order to evaluate the safety of cefquinime sulfate intramammary infusion(lactating stage)in dairy cows,in the experiment,twelve healthy lactating cows were selected,and one of the preparations(by C23 H24 N6 O5 S2,3 g∶75 mg)was injected into each milk area after milking,with injection interval of 12 h and three times in a row.In this experiment,the three dosing times were recorded as 0,12,and 24 h,respectively.The interval between 24 hours before administration and the two samples were recorded as-48 h and-24 h,respectively.The sampling time of 12 h after the third dose was recorded as 36 h.Day 7 after the third dose was recorded as 192 h.The clinical symptoms of the tested cows before and after administration were observed;the average daily milk yield,clinical symptom score,somatic cell count(SCC)and microbial number in milk,as well as the blood routine and serum biochemical indexes were counted to evaluate the safety of the preparation.The results showed that there were no abnormal signs in dairy cows after treatment,and there was no significant difference in average daily milk yield before and after treatment(P>0.05),and the SCC in milk was significantly higher at 12 h and 36 h than at-48 h,-24 h and 192 h(P<0.05),which reached the peak at 24 h,and was significantly higher than those at-48 h,-24 h,12 h,36 h and 192 h(P<0.05).The percentage of eosinophils at 192 h was significantly lower than that at-48 h,-24 h and 36 h(P<0.05).The average platelet volume at-48 h and-24 h was significantly lower than that at 36 h and 192 h(P<0.05),but within the normal physiological range.The creatinine concentration at 36 h was significantly lower than-48 h(P<0.05),and slightly increased at 192 h,but there was no significant difference with-48 h,-24 h and 36 h(P>0.05).Urea nitrogen/creatinine at 36 h was significantly higher at-48 h(P<0.05),and slightly decreased at 192 h,but there was no significant difference with-48 h,-24 h and 36 h(P>0.05).The results suggested that this preparation had a high safety for lactating dairy cows.

cefquinome sulfatesafety evaluationcowmastitislactating stage

张英、李秀波、胡鑫、李存、刘义明

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天津农学院 动物科学与动物医学学院,天津 300384

中国农业科学院 饲料研究所/农业农村部动物源细菌耐药性监测重点实验室/国家饲料中药物基准实验室/农业农村部 动物产品质量安全饲料源性因子风险评估实验室,北京 100081

北京市昌平区动物疾病预防控制中心,北京 102200

硫酸头孢喹肟 安全性评价 奶牛 乳房炎 泌乳期

2025

黑龙江畜牧兽医
黑龙江省畜牧兽医学会

黑龙江畜牧兽医

北大核心
影响因子:0.402
ISSN:1004-7034
年,卷(期):2025.(1)