首页|中美两国生猪全产业链整合机制、发展路径与实践效果研究

中美两国生猪全产业链整合机制、发展路径与实践效果研究

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为了解我国目前生猪全产业链发展情况,探讨未来生猪全产业链发展路径及方式,促进我国生猪产业高质量发展,本研究基于中观和微观视角,对中美两国生猪全产业链发展趋势进行全面梳理总结,并以选取两国具有代表性的畜牧企业作为案例,对比分析生猪全产业链整合机制、发展路径及模式,评估其实践效果。结果表明:"十三五"以来我国生猪产业集中度快速提升,尤其非洲猪瘟疫情后龙头企业加速扩产,并开展全产业链布局;产业集中度与消费习惯差异促使美国生猪全产业链整合由下游屠宰企业向上游驱动,而我国则是由上游饲料和养殖企业向下游扩展。我国生猪全产业链发展仍处于探索阶段,存在盲目整合、整合方式单一、布局不完善等问题。鉴于此,笔者提出如下建议:丰富纵向整合模式,降低市场经营风险;整合企业内部供应链,提高垂直管理效率;避免盲目横纵向整合,及时调整布局方式。
Research on the integration mechanisms,development paths,and practical effects of the full pork industry chain in China and the United States
In order to study the current development status of the entire pig industry chain in China,explore the future development paths and models,and promote the high-quality development of China's pig industry,this study adopted meso and micro perspectives to systematically review and summarize the development trends of the pig industry chains in China and the United States.Representative animal husbandry enterprises in the two countries were selected as cases to compare and analyze the integration mechanisms,development paths and models of the entire pig industry chain,and evaluate their practical effects,aiming to provide strategic recommendations for the transformation and upgrading of China's pig industry.The results showed that since the 13th Five-Year Plan,the concentration of China's pig industry had rapidly increased,especially after the African swine fever epidemic,as leading enterprises had accelerated their expansion and carried out full industry chain layout.Differences in industry concentration and consumption habits had led to the integration of the entire pig industry chain in the United States to be driven by downstream slaughtering enterprises expanding upstream,while in China,it was driven by upstream feed and breeding enterprises expanding downstream.The development of the China's entire pig industry chain was still in the exploratory stage,with problems such as unplanned integration,single integration method and incomplete layout.In view of this,the study suggested enriching vertical integration models to reduce market operational risks,enhancing the internal supply chain integration of the enterprise to improve vertical management efficiency,and avoiding hasty horizontal and vertical integrations by timely adjusting the layout strategies.

Chinapig industryentire industry chaindevelopment pathtransformation and upgrading

林挺、郭舒辰、刘畅、朱增勇

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中国农业科学院 北京畜牧兽医研究所,北京 100193

中国农业大学 经济管理学院,北京 100083

中国 生猪行业 全产业链 发展路径 转型升级

2025

黑龙江畜牧兽医
黑龙江省畜牧兽医学会

黑龙江畜牧兽医

北大核心
影响因子:0.402
ISSN:1004-7034
年,卷(期):2025.(1)