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自主参与性多元运动护理对老年冠心病患者虚弱及运动功能的影响

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目的:探究自主参与性多元运动护理对老年冠心病患者虚弱及运动功能的影响.方法:收集我院2021年6月-2022年6月收治的300例老年冠心病患者的临床资料,使用回顾性分析法,将其中接受一般护理干预的140例作为对照组,接受自主参与性多元运动护理干预的160例作为观察组.将两组患者干预前后的心功能指标变化、运动功能以及虚弱指数进行比较.结果:干预后,观察组左心室射血分数(LVEF)高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),但两组左心室舒张末期内径(LVEDD)、左室收缩末内径(LVESD)比较无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,观察组肢体运动功能(FMA)量表评分高于对照组以及观察组虚弱指数评分低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:自主参与性多元运动护理对老年冠心病患者具有改善心功能、运动功能以及降低虚弱指数的优势.
Objective:To explore the effect of autonomous participation of multiple exercise nursing on frailty and motor function in elderly patients with coronary heart disease.Methods:The clinical data of 300 elderly patients with coronary heart disease admitted to our hospital from June 2021 to June 2022 were collected.Using retrospective analysis method,140 cases who received general nursing intervention were taken as the control group,and 160 cases who received autonomous participatory multiple exercise nursing intervention were taken as the observation group.The changes of cardiac function index,motor function and frailty index before and after intervention were compared between the two groups.Results:After intervention,the left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF)in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05),but there was no significant difference in left ventricular end-diastolic diameter(LVEDD)and left ventricular end-systolic diameter(LVESD)between the two groups(P>0.05).After intervention,the limb motor function(FMA)scale score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the frailty index score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Autonomous multi-exercise nursing has the advantages of improving cardiac function,motor function and reducing frailty index in elderly patients with coronary heart disease.

Autonomous participationMultiple exercise nursingElderly patients with coronary heart diseaseMotor functionimpact

范诚晨、胡薇薇、曹静雅

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福建医科大学附属南平第一医院·福建南平 353000

自主参与性 多元运动护理 老年冠心病患者 运动功能 影响

2023

黑龙江中医药
黑龙江省中医研究院

黑龙江中医药

影响因子:0.425
ISSN:1000-9906
年,卷(期):2023.52(1)
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