首页|新生儿重症监护室发生护理风险的相关因素及预防护理对策

新生儿重症监护室发生护理风险的相关因素及预防护理对策

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目的:观察新生儿重症监护室发生护理风险的相关因素及预防护理对策.方法:选取新生儿重症监护室患儿100例(2021年3月至2022年10月),对患儿护理风险发生率进行观察,并且进一步分析相关护理风险因素,给予相应的预防护理对策.结果:100例新生儿,护理风险发生11例,发生率11.00%,其中误吸1例,发生率1.00%,身份识别错误1例,发生率1.00%,院内感染4例,发生率4.00%,皮肤损害1例,发生率1.00%,药液渗出4例,发生率4.00%.分析护理风险事件因素,发现设备因素1例,占1.00%,环境因素5例,占5.00%,患儿因素2例,占2.00%,护理人员因素3例,占3.00%.非计划性拔管1例,占1.00%,呼吸机相关性肺炎1例,占1.00%,护理质量评分(94.39±2.18)分,护理不良事件发生4例,发生率4.00%.结论:新生儿重症监护室存在多种护理风险,并且其影响因素是多方面的,需要通过相应的预防护理对策降低护理风险发生率,保证新生儿安全.
Objective:To observe the nursing risk related factors and preventive nursing countermeasures in neonatal intensive care unit.Methods:100 cases of children in neonatal intensive care unit(from March 2021 to October 2022)were selected to observe the incidence of nursing risk,further analyze the related nursing risk factors,and give corresponding preventive nursing countermeasures.Nursing sensitive indicators,nursing quality and nursing adverse events were observed.Results:Among 100 neonates,11 cases of nursing risk occurred(11.00%),including 1 case of aspiration(1.00%),1 case of mistaken identity(1.00%),4 cases of nosocomial infection(4.00%),1 case of skin damage(1.00%)and 4 cases of drug fluid exudation(4.00%).Analysis of nursing risk event factors showed that equipment factor was 1 case,accounting for 1.00%,environment factor was 5 cases,accounting for 5.00%,children factor was 2 cases,accounting for 2.00%,nursing staff factor was 3 cases,accounting for 3.00%.There was 1 case of unplanned extubation(1.00%),1 case of ventilators associated pneumonia(1.00%),nursing quality score(94.39±2.18),4 cases of adverse nursing events(4.00%).Conclusion:Neonatal intensive care unit has a variety of nursing risks,and its influencing factors are many,it is necessary to reduce the incidence of nursing risks through corresponding preventive nursing countermeasures,to ensure the safety of newborns.

Neonatal intensive care unitNursing riskRelated factorsPreventive nursing

徐美英

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福建省三明市第一医院·福建三明 365000

新生儿重症监护室 护理风险 相关因素 预防护理

2023

黑龙江中医药
黑龙江省中医研究院

黑龙江中医药

影响因子:0.425
ISSN:1000-9906
年,卷(期):2023.52(1)
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