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以人为本的护理理念在精神科护理工作中的应用价值和效果研究

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目的:分析在精神科护理中融入以人为本护理理念所取得的护理效果.方法:将72例2020年2月~2022年6月在我院精神科进行治疗的精神疾病患者分成对照组(n=36)和观察组(n=36),给予所有患者常规抗精神障碍药物治疗及常规护理,观察组患者护理过程中融入以人为本的护理理念,比较两组患者干预前后住院精神病人康复疗效判定量表(IPROS)评分、韦氏记忆量表(WMS)评分、倍克-拉范森躁狂量表(BRMS)评分以及两组患者用药依从性、不良事件总发生率.结果:干预前患者IPROS各维度评分及总评分无显著差异(P>0.05),干预后观察组患者IPROS各维度评分与总分均低于对照组(P<0.05).干预前患者WMS评分、BRMS评分组间对比无显著差异(P>0.05),干预后观察组患者WMS评分高于对照组,BRMS评分低于对照组(P<0.05).观察组患者用药总依从性较对照组高(P<0.05).观察组不良事件总发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.05).结论:在精神科护理中融入以人为本护理理念能够提高护理质量和水平,能够提升护理效果与护理安全性.
Objective:To analyze the nursing effect of integrating the people-oriented nursing concept into psychiatric nursing.Methods:72 patients with mental disorders who were treated in the department of psychiatry of our hospital from February 2020 to June 2022 were divided into control group(n=36)and observation group(n=36).All patients were given routine antipsychotic drug treatment and routine nursing.The observation group patients were integrated with the people-oriented nursing concept in the nursing process.The scores of IPROS before and after the intervention were compared between the two groups Wechsler Memory Scale(WMS)score,Beck Ravensen Mania Scale(BRMS)score,and drug compliance and total incidence of adverse events of patients in the two groups.Results:There was no significant difference in IPROS scores and total scores of patients before intervention(P>0.05).After intervention,the IPROS scores and total scores of patients in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference between the WMS score and BRMS score of patients before intervention(P>0.05).After intervention,the WMS score of patients in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,while the BRMS score was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).The total compliance of patients in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).The total incidence of adverse events in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Integrating the people-oriented nursing concept into psychiatric nursing can improve the quality and level of nursing,and improve the nursing effect and safety.

people-oriented nursing conceptPsychiatric nursingRehabilitation effectDrug complianceAdverse nursing events

郭珠妹

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厦门市仙岳医院·福建厦门 361000

以人为本护理理念 精神科护理 康复疗效 用药依从性 护理不良事件

2023

黑龙江中医药
黑龙江省中医研究院

黑龙江中医药

影响因子:0.425
ISSN:1000-9906
年,卷(期):2023.52(2)
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