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妈妈课堂健康教育模式在儿童免疫规划管理中的意义

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目的:探究儿童免疫规划管理中妈妈课堂健康教育模式的应用意义.方法:选择2020年1月至2021年12月计划免疫接种的儿童母亲200名为研究对象,随机数字表法分组,常规健康教育记为对照组,儿童母亲100名.妈妈课堂健康教育记为试验组,儿童母亲100名.比较两组儿童疫苗接种率、次数.比较两组儿童母亲在健康教育开展前、后对儿童免疫健康知识的掌握情况.比较两组儿童母亲对健康教育的满意程度.结果:试验组儿童疫苗接种率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).试验组儿童国家免疫规划类疫苗接种数、非免疫规划类疫苗接种数及接种总数均多于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).健康教育前,两组儿童母亲对儿童计划免疫接种流程、疫苗种类及区别、注意事项、常见不良反应及处理四个方面健康知识的掌握程度比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).健康教育后,两组儿童母亲计划免疫接种相关健康知识掌握程度与健康教育前比较均显著提升,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).试验组儿童母亲接受健康教育后计划免疫接种相关健康知识掌握程度明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).试验组儿童母亲对儿童免疫规划管理中健康教育的满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:在儿童免疫规划管理中应用妈妈课堂健康教育模式相比于常规健康教育模式,可以提高儿童母亲计划免疫接种相关健康知识掌握程度,从而提高儿童计划免疫接种率,增加儿童国家免疫规划类疫苗、非免疫规划类疫苗接种数,得到儿童母亲普遍的认可,对健康教育模式高度满意.
Objective:To explore the application significance of mother's classroom health education model in the management of children's immunization program.Methods:200 mothers of children who received the planned immunization from January 2020 to December 2021 were selected as the study subjects.They were divided into groups by random number table.Routine health education was recorded as the control group,and 100 mothers of children.The mother's classroom health education was recorded as the experimental group,with 100 children's mothers.The vaccination rates and times of children in the two groups were compared.To compare the two groups of children's mothers'mastery of children's immune health knowledge before and after health education.To compare the satisfaction of the mothers of the two groups on health education.Results:The vaccination rate of children in the test group was higher than that in the control group,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).The number of children vaccinated with national immunization planning vaccines,non immunization planning vaccines and the total number of vaccinations in the test group were more than those in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Before health education,there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups of children's mothers in their mastery of health knowledge in four aspects of children's planned immunization process,vaccine types and differences,precautions,common adverse reactions and treatment(P>0.05).After health education,the mastery of health knowledge related to planned immunization of mothers of children in both groups was significantly improved compared with that before health education,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).After receiving health education,the mothers of children in the test group had significantly higher knowledge about planned immunization than those in the control group(P<0.05).The children's mothers in the test group were more satisfied with health education in children's immunization program management than those in the control group,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).Conclusion:Compared with the conventional health education model,the application of mother's classroom health education model in the management of children's immunization program can improve the mastery of children's mothers'health knowledge related to planned immunization,thus increasing the coverage rate of children's planned immunization,increasing the number of children's national immunization program vaccines and non immunization program vaccines,which is widely recognized by children's mothers and highly satisfied with the health education model.

Children's immunization program managementMom's classHealth EducationPlanned immunization

明晓媛

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赣州市南康区疾病预防控制中心·江西赣州 341400

儿童免疫规划管理 妈妈课堂 健康教育 计划免疫接种

2023

黑龙江中医药
黑龙江省中医研究院

黑龙江中医药

影响因子:0.425
ISSN:1000-9906
年,卷(期):2023.52(3)
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