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全程护理在全飞秒激光治疗青年近视中的应用

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目的:探讨全程护理在全飞秒激光治疗青年近视中的应用效果.方法:300例青年近视患者,均为我院2021年3月-2022年3月收治,以随机数字表法分为对照组、观察组,各75例.对照组给以常规护理干预,观察组以全程护理干预.比较两组自护能力、负性情绪、遵医依从率、不良事件发生率.结果:观察组焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组遵医依从率包括按时用药、规律休息、规律饮食、定期复查均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组自我护理能力量表(ESCA)包括自我概念、自护责任感、自我护理技能、健康知识水平评分均高于对照组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组不良事件发生率为4.00%,低于对照组的11.33%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:全程护理应用于全飞秒激光治疗青年近视中,能够提升患者的自我护理能力,缓解患者的负性情绪,提高患者的尊医依从率,降低不良事件发生率.
Objective:To explore the application effect of whole-course nursing in the treatment of young myopia with full femtosecond laser.Methods:300 young myopia patients were admitted to our hospital from March 2021 to March 2022.They were randomly divided into control group and observation group,with 75 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing intervention,while the observation group was given whole-course nursing intervention.Self-care ability,negative emotions,compliance rate and incidence of adverse events were compared between the two groups.Results:The self-rating scale of anxiety(SAS)and the self-rating scale of depression(SDS)were lower than those of the control group,which the difference was significant(P<0.05).The compliance rate of the observation group including regular medication,regular rest,regular diet and regular review were all higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The self-care performance scale(ESCA)of the observation group including self-concept,self-care responsibility,self-care skills and health knowledge level scores were higher than the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of adverse events in the observation group was 4.00%,lower than 11.33%in the control group,which was significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The whole process of nursing used in full femtosecond laser treatment of young myopia can improve the self-care ability of patients,relieve the negative emotions of patients,improve the compliance rate of patients,and reduce the incidence of adverse events.

Full Femtosecond laser surgeryWhole-Process careSelf-care abilityNegative EmotionsMedical Compliance rate

张晓娟

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福建医科大学附属第一医院 福建福州 350007

全飞秒激光术 全程护理 自护能力 负性情绪 遵医依从率

2023

黑龙江中医药
黑龙江省中医研究院

黑龙江中医药

影响因子:0.425
ISSN:1000-9906
年,卷(期):2023.52(4)
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