首页|"三联"放松训练对子宫全切手术患者自我效能及方式的影响

"三联"放松训练对子宫全切手术患者自我效能及方式的影响

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目的:研究探讨"三联"放松训练对子宫全切手术患者自我效能及方式的影响.方法:选取2020年06月~2022年06年在我院进行子宫全切手术的86例患者分为对照组、观察组,各43例.对照组围术期给予常规护理干预,观察组增加"三联"放松训练干预.评估对比两组负性情绪、睡眠质量、自我效能、应对方式和生活质量等.结果:干预后,观察组汉密尔顿焦虑量表-14(HAMA-14)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD-17)、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评分均低于对照组(P<0.05).干预后,观察组自我效能感量表(GSES)评分包括症状管理、共性管理和总分均高于对照组(P<0.05).干预后,观察组医学应对方式问卷(MCMQ)包括面对、回避、屈服评分均高于对照组(P<0.05).干预后,观察组生活质量综合评定问卷(GQOLI-74)评分均高于对照组(P<0.05).结论:"三联"放松训练对子宫全切手术患者干预效果显著,可缓解负性情绪,改善睡眠质量,增强自我效能和应对方式能力,患者生活质量得以改善.
Objective:To study the effect of"triple"relaxation training on self-efficacy and style of patients undergoing total hysterectomy.Methods:86 patients with cervical cancer who underwent hysterectomy in Dehua County Hospital,Fujian Province from June 2020 to June 2022 were divided into control,observation group,43 patients.The control group was given routine nursing intervention during perioperative period,and the observation group was given"triple"relaxation training intervention.The negative emotions,sleep quality,self-efficacy,coping style and quality of life of the two groups were evaluated.Results:After intervention,the observation group scores of HAMA-14,HAMD-17 and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)were lower than the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the observation group scores of GSES including symptom management,general management and total score were higher than control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the observation group scores of medical coping style questionnaire(MCMQ)including face,avoidance and surrender were higher than the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the observation group scores of GQOLI-74 were higher than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:"Triple"relaxation training has a significant effect on patients with total hysterectomy.It can alleviate the negative emotions of patients,improve their sleep quality,enhance their self-efficacy and coping style,and improve their quality of life.

Total hysterectomyCervical cancer"Triple"relaxation trainingSelf efficacycoping style

林春艳、温美珠

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福建省泉州市德化县医院 福建泉州 362500

子宫全切术 "三联"放松训练 自我效能 应对方式

2023

黑龙江中医药
黑龙江省中医研究院

黑龙江中医药

影响因子:0.425
ISSN:1000-9906
年,卷(期):2023.52(5)
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