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健康宣教护理对两癌筛查行为及受检者满意度的影响

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目的:探究健康宣教护理对两癌筛查行为及受检者满意度的影响.方法:研究对象:2020-01至2022-12至我院诊治的120例适龄女性,分组方法:随机抽签法,各60例,对照组采用常规护理,观察组另外给予健康宣教护理,比较两组两癌筛查参与率、两癌筛查知识掌握情况、两癌筛查行为、心理状态、受检者满意度.结果:①观察组两癌筛查参与率、受检者满意度相对较高(P<0.05);②护理前,两组两癌筛查知识掌握情况各评分对比无差异(P>0.05);护理后,观察组两癌筛查知识掌握情况各评分相对较高(P<0.05);③护理前,两组两癌筛查行为各评分对比无意义(P>0.05);护理后,观察组两癌筛查行为各评分相对较高(P<0.05);④护理前,两组心理状态各评分对比无意义(P>0.05);护理后,观察组焦虑(SAS)与抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分相对较低(P<0.05).结论:健康宣教护理有助于改善适龄期女性的两癌筛查行为,提高受检者满意度与两癌筛查知识掌握情况,缓解其不良情绪,效果良好.
Objective:To explore the impact of health education and nursing on cancer screening behavior and patient satisfaction.Method:Study subjects:120 women of appropriate age who were diagnosed and treated in our hospital from January 2020 to December 2022.Grouping method:Randomly draw lots,with 60 women in each group.The control group received routine nursing care,while the observation group received health education and nursing care.The participation rate,knowledge mastery,behavior,psychological status,and patient satisfaction of the two cancer screening groups were compared.Result:① The participation rate of cancer screening and patient satisfaction were relatively high in the observation group(P<0.05);② Before nursing,there was no difference in the scores of cancer screening knowledge mastery between the two groups(P>0.05);After nursing,the observation group had relatively high scores for the mastery of cancer screening knowledge in both groups(P<0.05)Before nursing,there was no significant difference in the scores of cancer screening behaviors between the two groups(P>0.05);After nursing,the observation group had relatively high scores for cancer screening behavior in both groups(P<0.05);④ Before nursing,there was no significant difference in the psychological status scores between the two groups(P>0.05);After nursing,the anxiety(SAS)and depression self rating scale(SDS)scores in the observation group were relatively low(P<0.05).Conclusion:Health education and nursing can help improve the two cancer screening behavior of women of appropriate age,increase patient satisfaction and mastery of two cancer screening knowledge,alleviate their negative emotions,and have a good effect.

Health education and nursingTwo cancer screeningWomen of appropriate ageCognitive biases

沈姣瑛

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福建省诏安县总医院 福建漳州 363500

健康宣教护理 两癌筛查 适龄女性 认知偏差

2023

黑龙江中医药
黑龙江省中医研究院

黑龙江中医药

影响因子:0.425
ISSN:1000-9906
年,卷(期):2023.52(5)
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