Objective To investigate the status of myopia among Xiamen Haicang District students.To study its influencing factors and the relationship between myopia and anxiety.To provide basis for the control of myopia risk factors and psychological intervention.Methods Two primary schools,Two junior high schools,Two high school and one vocational high school in Haicang were selected by Random Sampling as the monitoring school.A total of 1881 subjects were investigated on visual screening,influencing factors of students'poor vision and anxiety.SPSS 22.0 statistical software was used to analyze the data.Statistical data were presented as％,x2 test was conducted for inter group comparison,and the influencing factors of myopia and anxiety were analyzed using multivariate logistic regression analysis.Results The protective factors of myopia were doing eye exercises(OR=0.528),resting outdoors(OR=0.491),average outdoor time(or=0.784)and average sleeping time(OR=0.789).Long time of doing homework/reading and writing after school(OR=1.238),reading or looking at electronic screen in the sun(OR=1.327),turning off the light when looking at electronic screen after dark(OR=1.103),using mobile electronic devices(OR=1.279),and parents'myopia were the risk factors of myopia.The risk of anxiety of myopic students was 1.321 times higher than that of non-myopic students.The average outdoor time(OR=0.679)and the average sleep time(OR=0.702)were the protective factors of anxiety.Conclusion The occurrence of myopia is related to many factors.In order to prevent and control myopia effectively,it is necessary to unite many departments.The society,schools and family should attach importance to the mental health issues of nearsighted students.
Primary and middle school studentsmyopiaanxietyinfluencing factors
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