首页|中青年乳腺癌术后患者积极度及影响因素分析

中青年乳腺癌术后患者积极度及影响因素分析

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目的 了解中青年乳腺癌术后患者积极度现状并分析影响因素,为采取干预措施提高患者积极度提供参考.方法 便利抽取208例乳腺癌术后患者为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、患者积极度量表、社会影响量表(测评病耻感)、社会支持评定量表及乳腺癌幸存者自我效能感量表进行调查.结果 中青年乳腺癌术后患者积极度得分为(58.10±9.45)分.多元线性回归分析显示,文化程度、是否保留乳房、病耻感、社会支持及自我效能感是中青年乳腺癌术后患者积极度的影响因素(均P<0.05).结论 中青年乳腺癌术后患者积极度处于中等水平,受多因素影响;可通过降低病耻感、增强社会支持及提高自我效能感,提高乳腺癌患者的自我管理积极度.
Determinants of patient activation in young and middle-aged breast cancer survivors after surgery
Objective To identify the level and determinants of patient activation in young and middle-aged breast cancer survivors af-ter surgery,and to provide reference for targeted interventions.Methods Using convenience sampling method,208 patients after breast cancer surgery within 1 year were selected and completed a battery of questionnaires,including a general information ques-tionnaire,the Patient Activation Scale,the Social Impact Scale(to measure stigma),the Social Support Rating Scale and the Breast Cancer Survivor Self-Efficacy Scale.Results The sample scored(58.10士9.45)for patient activation.Multiple linear regres-sion analysis showed that education level,whether the breast was preserved,stigma,social support and self-efficacy were the in-fluencing factors of patient activation(all P<0.05).Conclusion Activation in young and middle-aged breast cancer survivors after surgery is at medium level,and is affected by many factors.Medical staff can lower stigma of patients,and enhance their social support and self-efficacy,to improve patient activation.

young and middle-aged peoplebreast canceractivationstigmasocial supportself-efficacyself-manage-mentsocial cognitive theory

李苗、李红梅、张俊、李盼盼、张宇彤、王茜、李沁瑶

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山西医科大学汾阳学院(山西汾阳,032200)

山西省汾阳医院甲乳病区

中青年 乳腺癌 积极度 病耻感 社会支持 自我效能感 自我管理 社会认知理论

山西省研究生实践创新项目山西医科大学汾阳学院科研项目吕梁市科技计划

2023SJ1732022C29吕科发[2020]33号-15

2024

护理学杂志
华中科技大学同济医学院

护理学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.062
ISSN:1001-4152
年,卷(期):2024.39(1)
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