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脑卒中患者预立医疗照护计划的范围综述

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目的 对脑卒中患者预立医疗照护计划相关文献进行范围审查,分析预立医疗照护计划在脑卒中领域的研究现状.方法 以范围综述方法学框架为指导,系统检索PubMed、Embase、Web of Science、Cochrane Library、中国知网、万方数据、维普及中国生物医学文献数据库中的相关文献,检索时限为建库至2023 年5 月18 日.结果 共纳入14 篇文献.其中9 项研究调查了脑卒中患者预立医疗照护计划参与率,5 项研究分析了相关影响因素.脑卒中患者预立医疗照护计划参与率较低,主要受人口学因素、疾病相关因素、社会支持及心理相关因素的影响,预立医疗照护计划是否影响临床决策的结论并不一致.结论 预立医疗照护计划在脑卒中领域的研究和临床应用未得到重视,需要进一步研究明确影响因素及实施效果.
A scoping review of advance care planning in stroke survivors
Objective To review the literature on advance care planning(ACP)in stroke patients and to determine the research status of ACP in the field of stroke.Methods Following the methodological framework for scoping review,we searched PubMed,Em-base,Web of Science,Cochrane Library,China National Knowledge Infrastructure,WanFang,VIP,and Chinese Biomedical Li-terature Database from the database inception to 18 May,2023.Results A total of 14 articles were included.Nine studies investiga-ted the rate of engagement in ACP among stroke patients,and five studies analyzed the influencing factors.Stroke patients'engage-ment in ACP was relatively low and affected by demographic variables,disease-related factors,social support and psychological factors.There was no consensus reached on the impact of ACP on clinical decision-making.Conclusion The research and clinical ap-plication of ACP in stroke patients have not received sufficient attention,requiring further studies to clarify influencing factors and assess implementation effectiveness.

strokeadvance care planningadvance directivesend-of-life careinfluencing factorscoping review

施楠、于海龙、李梦瑶、卢光玉、祁雅婕、杭景、李育平

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扬州大学护理学院·公共卫生学院(江苏扬州,225007)

扬州大学临床医学院江苏省苏北人民医院神经内科

扬州大学临床医学院江苏省苏北人民医院神经外科

脑卒中 预立医疗照护计划 预先指示 临终照护 影响因素 范围综述

江苏省自然科学基金

BK20221280

2024

护理学杂志
华中科技大学同济医学院

护理学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.062
ISSN:1001-4152
年,卷(期):2024.39(1)
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