首页|基于保护动机理论的久坐行为干预方案在老年冠心病患者中的应用

基于保护动机理论的久坐行为干预方案在老年冠心病患者中的应用

扫码查看
目的 探讨基于保护动机理论的久坐行为干预方案在老年冠心病患者中的应用效果.方法 以便利抽样法抽取心内科2个病区的60例老年冠心病患者,将入住1病区的30例患者纳入对照组,入住2病区的30例患者纳入观察组.对照组进行常规健康教育,观察组在常规健康教育基础上实施基于保护动机理论的久坐行为干预方案.分别于出院前1 d、出院后1周、1个月、3个月进行效果评价.结果 干预后1个月、3个月两组久坐行为总时间、久坐行为最长持续时间、每日总步数、6 min步行距离、运动自我效能评分比较,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05).结论 基于保护动机理论的久坐行为干预方案的实施可有效降低老年冠心病患者的久坐行为水平,增加身体活动,提高运动耐力,提升运动自我效能感.
Application of a sedentary behavior intervention program based on protection moti-vation theory in elderly patients with coronary heart disease
Objective To explore the application effect of a sedentary behavior intervention program based on protection motivation theory in elderly patients with coronary heart disease.Methods By convenience sampling method,60 elderly patients with coronary heart disease in two wards of cardiology department were selected,and 30 patients in ward one were included in the control group,while 30 patients in ward two were included in the experimental group.The control group received routine health education,while the experimental group additionally implemented a sedentary behavior intervention program based on the theory of protection moti-vation.The intervention effect was evaluated at one day before discharge,1 week,1 month,and 3 months after discharge.Results One month and 3 months after the intervention,there were statistically significant diffe-rences in the total time and maximum du-ration of sedentary behavior,the total number of steps per day,6-minute walk distance,and the score of exercise self-efficacy be-tween the two groups(all P<0.05).Conclusion Implementation of the sedentary behavior intervention program based on protec-tion motivation theory can effectively reduce the level of sedentary behavior in elderly patients with coronary heart disease,increase their physical activity and exercise endurance,and enhance their exercise self-efficacy.

the elderlycoronary heart diseaseprotection motivation theorysedentary behaviorphysical activityexer-cise enduranceself-efficacy

章金晶、张瑜、沈莹、姚燕、张家慧、陈明星

展开 >

扬州大学护理学院·公共卫生学院(江苏扬州,225000)

江苏省苏北人民医院心内科

徐州市中心医院心内科

江苏省苏北人民医院老年医学科

展开 >

老年人 冠心病 保护动机理论 久坐行为 身体活动 运动耐力 自我效能

江苏省卫生健康委科研项目

M2021040

2024

护理学杂志
华中科技大学同济医学院

护理学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.062
ISSN:1001-4152
年,卷(期):2024.39(2)
  • 17