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粪菌移植患者恶心呕吐发生现状及影响因素分析

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目的 调查粪菌移植患者恶心呕吐发生现状,分析其影响因素,为开展针对性护理干预提供参考.方法 采用一般资料调查表、粪菌移植认知问卷、中文版心理弹性量表对311例粪菌移植患者进行横断面调查,统计患者恶心呕吐发生情况.结果 粪菌移植患者恶心呕吐发生率为19.61%.logistic回归分析显示,年龄、粪菌移植次数、对粪菌移植认知、心理弹性是粪菌移植患者恶心呕吐发生的影响因素(均P<0.05).结论 粪菌移植患者易发生恶心呕吐,应根据其影响因素,加强健康教育及护理干预,减少恶心呕吐的发生,改善患者治疗体验.
Nausea and vomiting and its influencing factors in patients undergoing fecal micro-biota transplantation
Objective To understand the current situation of nausea and vomiting in patients undergoing fecal microbiota transplanta-tion,and to analyze its influencing factors,so as to provide a reference for conducting targeted nursing intervention.Methods A to-tal of 311 patients undergoing fecal microbiota transplantation were cross-sectionally investigated by using a general information questionnaire,the cognitive questionnaire of fecal microbiota transplantation,and the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale.Results The incidence of nausea and vomiting in the participants was 19.61%.Logistic regression analysis showed that,age,times of transplantations,cognition of transplantation and resilience were the main influencing factors of nausea and vomiting in patients un-dergoing fecal microbiota transplantation(all P<0.05).Conclusion Patients undergoing fecal microbiota transplantation are prone to suffer from nausea and vomiting,it is necessary to strengthen health education and nursing intervention according to its influen-cing factors,so as to reduce the incidence of nausea and vomiting,and improve patients'treatment experience.

fecal microbiota transplantationnauseavomitingcognition of transplantationmental resiliencehealth educationnursing intervention

徐春琴、梁冬梅、罗期、周梦婷、唐一宁、唐少波

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南宁市第一人民医院消化内科(广西南宁,530022)

粪菌移植 恶心 呕吐 移植认知 心理弹性 健康教育 护理干预

广西壮族自治区卫生健康委员会自筹经费科研课题

Z20210738

2024

护理学杂志
华中科技大学同济医学院

护理学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.062
ISSN:1001-4152
年,卷(期):2024.39(2)
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