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幼儿父母家庭赋能量表的汉化及信效度检验

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目的 对日文版幼儿父母家庭赋能量表进行汉化,并检验其信效度.方法 获得量表原作者授权,采用Brislin双人翻译-回译法,对日文版量表进行翻译、回译、整合、文化调适及预调查,形成中文版量表.应用中文版幼儿父母家庭赋能量表对539名幼儿父母进行调查,检验量表的信效度.结果 中文版幼儿父母家庭赋能量表包括家庭关系、育儿的 自我效能感、与当地社区间的联系、父母角色成就感、育儿服务的认知和有效利用5个维度共24个条目,量表的条目水平的内容效度指数为0.857~1.000,量表水平的平均内容效度指数为0.907;探索性因子分析提取出5个公因子,累计方差贡献率为74.956%;验证性因子分析结果显示,x2/df=1.486,RMSEA=0.048,NFI=0.941,LFI=0.980,TLI=0.977,CFI=0.980,GFI=0.869,AGFI=0.838,整体模型拟合度可接受.量表的Cronbach's α系数为0.946,各维度的Cronbach's α系数为0.908~0.949;量表折半信度为0.801.结论 中文版幼儿父母家庭赋能量表具有较好的信效度,可以作为幼儿父母家庭赋能筛查的测评工具.
Translation and validation of the Family Empowerment Scale for Parents with Tod-dlers
Objective To translate the Family Empowerment Scale for Parents with Toddlers(FES-P)from Japanese into Chinese,and to test its reliability and validity.Methods After obtaining authorization from the original author,a Chinese version of FES-P was formed through translation,back translation,integration,cultural adaptation and pilot study according to Brislin translation model,then it was used to investigate 539 parents with toddlers to test its reliability and validity.Results The Chinese version of FES-P consisted of 24 items in 5 dimensions,family relationship,parenting self-efficacy,connection with the local community,parental role accomplishment,cognition and effective use of parenting services.The I-CVI and S-CVI of the Chinese version were 0.857-1.000 and 0.907 respectively.Five common factors were extracted through exploratory factor analysis,the cumulative va-riance contribution rate of which was 74.956%.The results of confirmatory factor analysis indicated that:X2/df=1.486,RMSEA=0.048,NFI=0.941,IFI=0.980,TLI=0.977,CFI=0.980,GF I=0.869,AGFI=0.838,and the overall model fit was acceptable.The Cronbach's α coefficient of the scale was 0.946,and the Cronbach's α coefficient of each dimension was 0.908-0.949,its split-half reliability was 0.801.Conclusion The Chinese version of FES-P has good reliability and validity,so it can be used as an assessment tool for empowerment screening of family with toddlers.

toddlersparentsfamily empowermentfamily relationshipparenting burdenreliabilityvalidity

杨洁、曾铁英、李子崴、冯丽娟

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华中科技大学同济医学院护理学院(湖北武汉,430030)

华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院护理部

华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院肿瘤科

幼儿 父母 家庭赋能 家庭关系 育儿压力 信度 效度

国家自然科学基金面上项目

71974061

2024

护理学杂志
华中科技大学同济医学院

护理学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.062
ISSN:1001-4152
年,卷(期):2024.39(2)
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