社区中老年脑卒中患者药物素养现状及影响因素分析
Medication literacy and its related factors among community-dwelling middle-aged and older stroke survivors
候琳琳 1李营阳 1刘素婷 1苗晓慧 2孟令钰 1蒋秋焕2
作者信息
- 1. 河南大学护理与健康学院(河南开封,475004)
- 2. 河南省人民医院护理部(河南省护理医学重点实验室)
- 折叠
摘要
目的 探究社区中老年脑卒中患者药物素养现况及影响因素,为制定干预措施提供依据.方法 采用一般资料调查表、药物素养调查问卷、合理用药自我效能量表、中文版服药信念特异性问卷及中文简化版双向社会支持量表对278例社区中老年脑卒中患者进行调查.结果 社区中老年脑卒中患者药物素养得分为4.79士 1.75;多元线性回归分析显示,家庭人均月收入、服药必要性、合理用药自我效能及提供工具支持是患者药物素养的主要影响因素(均P＜0.05).结论 社区中老年脑卒中患者药物素养为中等水平,社区医护人员应结合患者药物素养的影响因素制定个性化干预措施,提升患者的药物素养水平.
Abstract
Objective To explore the level of medication literacy and its related factors among community-dwelling middle-aged and older stroke survivors,and to provide reference for formulating targeted interventions.Methods A total of 278 community-dwelling middle-aged and older stroke survivors were surveyed using a self-designed demographic questionnaire,the Medication Literacy Questionnaire,the Self-efficacy for Appropriate Medication Use Scale,the Chinese version of the Beliefs about Medicines Ques-tionnaire-Specific,and the Brief 2-Way Social Support Scale.Results The sample scored 4.79±1.75 for medication literacy.Multi-ple linear regression analysis showed that monthly household per capita income,medication necessity belief,self-efficacy for appro-priate medication use,and giving instrumental support were factors affecting medication literacy(all P＜0.05).Conclusion The medication literacy among community-dwelling middle-aged and older stroke survivors is at moderate level.Community medical staff should provide personalized interventions according to the influencing factors to improve patients'medication literacy.
关键词
脑卒中/中年人/老年人/药物素养/服药信念/自我效能/社会支持/社区护理Key words
stroke/middle-aged people/older adult/medication literacy/medication beliefs/self-efficacy/social sup-port/community nursing引用本文复制引用
基金项目
河南省医学科技攻关计划省部共建重点项目(SBGJ202102001)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据