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社区中老年脑卒中患者药物素养现状及影响因素分析

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目的 探究社区中老年脑卒中患者药物素养现况及影响因素,为制定干预措施提供依据.方法 采用一般资料调查表、药物素养调查问卷、合理用药自我效能量表、中文版服药信念特异性问卷及中文简化版双向社会支持量表对278例社区中老年脑卒中患者进行调查.结果 社区中老年脑卒中患者药物素养得分为4.79士 1.75;多元线性回归分析显示,家庭人均月收入、服药必要性、合理用药自我效能及提供工具支持是患者药物素养的主要影响因素(均P<0.05).结论 社区中老年脑卒中患者药物素养为中等水平,社区医护人员应结合患者药物素养的影响因素制定个性化干预措施,提升患者的药物素养水平.
Medication literacy and its related factors among community-dwelling middle-aged and older stroke survivors
Objective To explore the level of medication literacy and its related factors among community-dwelling middle-aged and older stroke survivors,and to provide reference for formulating targeted interventions.Methods A total of 278 community-dwelling middle-aged and older stroke survivors were surveyed using a self-designed demographic questionnaire,the Medication Literacy Questionnaire,the Self-efficacy for Appropriate Medication Use Scale,the Chinese version of the Beliefs about Medicines Ques-tionnaire-Specific,and the Brief 2-Way Social Support Scale.Results The sample scored 4.79±1.75 for medication literacy.Multi-ple linear regression analysis showed that monthly household per capita income,medication necessity belief,self-efficacy for appro-priate medication use,and giving instrumental support were factors affecting medication literacy(all P<0.05).Conclusion The medication literacy among community-dwelling middle-aged and older stroke survivors is at moderate level.Community medical staff should provide personalized interventions according to the influencing factors to improve patients'medication literacy.

strokemiddle-aged peopleolder adultmedication literacymedication beliefsself-efficacysocial sup-portcommunity nursing

候琳琳、李营阳、刘素婷、苗晓慧、孟令钰、蒋秋焕

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河南大学护理与健康学院(河南开封,475004)

河南省人民医院护理部(河南省护理医学重点实验室)

脑卒中 中年人 老年人 药物素养 服药信念 自我效能 社会支持 社区护理

河南省医学科技攻关计划省部共建重点项目

SBGJ202102001

2024

护理学杂志
华中科技大学同济医学院

护理学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.062
ISSN:1001-4152
年,卷(期):2024.39(3)
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