摘要
从脑卒中患者发生隐性误吸的风险因素(年龄、吞咽障碍、意识障碍、疾病与治疗性因素、机械通气、气管插管与气管切开、照护因素)、不良结局(吸入性肺炎、营养不良与恐惧)及防范措施(吞咽功能康复训练、营养管理、集束化护理、知识与技能培训)三方面进行综合论述,旨在为护理人员更好地护理脑卒中患者、预防隐性误吸提供参考.
Abstract
This paper reviews the risk factors for silent aspiration in stroke patients,including age,dysphagia,disorders of con-sciousness,disease and therapeutic factors,mechanical ventilation,endotracheal intubation and tracheotomy,and caregiving fac-tors,summarizes adverse outcomes(aspiration pneumonia,malnutrition and fear)and preventive measures(swallowing function rehabilitation,nutrition management,bundled care,knowledge and skill training),aiming to provide references for prevention and management of silent aspiration in stroke patients.
NETL
NSTL
万方数据