住院癌症患者口腔衰弱现状及影响因素分析
Oral frailty and its influencing factors among hospitalized cancer patients
李易 1张紫嫣 1邹炎铃 2李洵 1杨丽华 2夏超 2王晓庆 2段培蓓2
作者信息
- 1. 南京中医药大学护理学院(江苏南京,210023)
- 2. 南京中医药大学附属医院/江苏省中医院
- 折叠
摘要
目的 调查住院癌症患者口腔衰弱现状,分析其影响因素,为针对性干预提供参考.方法 采用便利抽样法抽取207例住院癌症患者为调查对象,采用一般资料问卷、口腔衰弱指数-8、口腔健康评估量表、营养风险筛查量表2002、衰弱量表、领悟社会支持量表进行调查.结果 住院癌症患者口腔衰弱发生率为64.3％,年龄、吸烟史、化疗史、口干、义齿、口腔健康不良、身体衰弱是住院癌症患者口腔衰弱的影响因素(均P＜0.05).结论 住院癌症患者口腔衰弱发生率较高,医护人员需根据其影响因素采取预防管理措施,控制口腔衰弱的发生和发展.
Abstract
Objective To investigate the level and factors associated with oral frailty among hospitalized cancer patients,and to pro-vide references for targeted interventions.Methods A total of 207 hospitalized cancer patients were selected using convenience sam-pling and invited to complete a battery of questionnaires,including a general information questionnaire,the Oral Frailty Index-8,the Oral Health Assessment Tool,the Nutritional Risk Screening 2002,the FRAIL Scale and the Perceived Social Support Scale.Results The prevalence of oral frailty in hospitalized cancer patients was 64.3％.Age,smoking history,history of chemotherapy,dry mouth,denture,poor oral health,and physical frailty were the influencing factors of oral frailty in hospitalized cancer patients(all P＜0.05).Conclusion Oral frailty is prevalent in hospitalized cancer patients.Interventions should be targeted to the influencing factors,in an effort to avoid or control the development of oral frailty.
关键词
癌症/住院患者/口腔衰弱/衰弱/营养风险/口腔健康评估/影响因素/口腔护理Key words
cancer/inpatients/oral frailty/frailty/nutritional risk/oral health assessment/influencing factor/oral care引用本文复制引用
基金项目
江苏省中医药科技发展计划重点项目(ZD202005)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据