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住院癌症患者口腔衰弱现状及影响因素分析

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目的 调查住院癌症患者口腔衰弱现状,分析其影响因素,为针对性干预提供参考.方法 采用便利抽样法抽取207例住院癌症患者为调查对象,采用一般资料问卷、口腔衰弱指数-8、口腔健康评估量表、营养风险筛查量表2002、衰弱量表、领悟社会支持量表进行调查.结果 住院癌症患者口腔衰弱发生率为64.3%,年龄、吸烟史、化疗史、口干、义齿、口腔健康不良、身体衰弱是住院癌症患者口腔衰弱的影响因素(均P<0.05).结论 住院癌症患者口腔衰弱发生率较高,医护人员需根据其影响因素采取预防管理措施,控制口腔衰弱的发生和发展.
Oral frailty and its influencing factors among hospitalized cancer patients
Objective To investigate the level and factors associated with oral frailty among hospitalized cancer patients,and to pro-vide references for targeted interventions.Methods A total of 207 hospitalized cancer patients were selected using convenience sam-pling and invited to complete a battery of questionnaires,including a general information questionnaire,the Oral Frailty Index-8,the Oral Health Assessment Tool,the Nutritional Risk Screening 2002,the FRAIL Scale and the Perceived Social Support Scale.Results The prevalence of oral frailty in hospitalized cancer patients was 64.3%.Age,smoking history,history of chemotherapy,dry mouth,denture,poor oral health,and physical frailty were the influencing factors of oral frailty in hospitalized cancer patients(all P<0.05).Conclusion Oral frailty is prevalent in hospitalized cancer patients.Interventions should be targeted to the influencing factors,in an effort to avoid or control the development of oral frailty.

cancerinpatientsoral frailtyfrailtynutritional riskoral health assessmentinfluencing factororal care

李易、张紫嫣、邹炎铃、李洵、杨丽华、夏超、王晓庆、段培蓓

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南京中医药大学护理学院(江苏南京,210023)

南京中医药大学附属医院/江苏省中医院

癌症 住院患者 口腔衰弱 衰弱 营养风险 口腔健康评估 影响因素 口腔护理

江苏省中医药科技发展计划重点项目

ZD202005

2024

护理学杂志
华中科技大学同济医学院

护理学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.062
ISSN:1001-4152
年,卷(期):2024.39(3)
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