首页|农村空巢老人自我养老能力现况及影响因素研究

农村空巢老人自我养老能力现况及影响因素研究

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目的 探讨农村空巢老人自我养老能力现况及其影响因素,为针性干预提供参考.方法 采用一般资料调查表、老年疏离感量表及自我养老能力量表对925名农村空巢老人进行问卷调查与分析.结果 农村空巢老人自我养老能力得分140.45±17.59,疏离感得分45.52±5.28;疏离感得分与 自我养老能力得分呈负相关(r=-0.533,P<0.05).多因素分析显示,学历、家庭人均收入水平、有无配偶、疏离感水平是自我养老能力的主要影响因素(调整R2=0.430,均P<0.05).结论 农村空巢老人自我养老能力水平较低,可依据影响因素制定切实有效的干预方案,以提高农村空巢老人的自我养老能力水平.
The level and factors associated with self-supporting ability of rural empty-nest older adults
Objective To explore the status quo and factors influencing self-supporting ability of rural empty-nest older adults and to provide reference for targeted intervention.Methods A total of 925 rural empty-nest older adults were investigated using a general information questionnaire,the Elderly Alienation Scale,and the Self-supporting Ability Questionnaire for Elderly People.Results The sample scored(140.45±17.59)for self-supporting ability and(45.52±5.28)for alienation.There was a negative correlation between alienation and self-supporting ability(r=—0.533,P<0.05).The results of multiple regression analysis showed that,educational background,monthly household per capita income,marital status(currently with spouse or not),and alienation were factors influencing self-supporting ability(adjusted R2=0.430,all P<0.05).Conclusion Self-supporting ability among rural emp-ty-nest older adults is relatively low,and effective interventions should be formulated based on the influencing factors.

empty-nest older adultsrural areaself-supporting abilityalienationinfluencing factorinvestigation and analysisgerontological nursing

姜兆权、周诗雪、黄米娜、孙琦、王冬冬、张琳琳

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锦州医科大学护理学院内科护理教研室(辽宁锦州,121000)

锦州医科大学学报编辑部(社科版)(辽宁锦州,121000)

锦州医科大学附属第一医院(辽宁锦州,121000)

空巢老人 农村 自我养老能力 疏离感 影响因素 调查分析 老年护理

2021年度辽宁省社会科学规划基金立项

L21CSH005

2024

护理学杂志
华中科技大学同济医学院

护理学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.062
ISSN:1001-4152
年,卷(期):2024.39(3)
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