农村空巢老人自我养老能力现况及影响因素研究
The level and factors associated with self-supporting ability of rural empty-nest older adults
姜兆权 1周诗雪 2黄米娜 1孙琦 3王冬冬 3张琳琳3
作者信息
- 1. 锦州医科大学护理学院内科护理教研室(辽宁锦州,121000)
- 2. 锦州医科大学学报编辑部(社科版)(辽宁锦州,121000)
- 3. 锦州医科大学附属第一医院(辽宁锦州,121000)
- 折叠
摘要
目的 探讨农村空巢老人自我养老能力现况及其影响因素,为针性干预提供参考.方法 采用一般资料调查表、老年疏离感量表及自我养老能力量表对925名农村空巢老人进行问卷调查与分析.结果 农村空巢老人自我养老能力得分140.45±17.59,疏离感得分45.52±5.28;疏离感得分与 自我养老能力得分呈负相关(r=-0.533,P＜0.05).多因素分析显示,学历、家庭人均收入水平、有无配偶、疏离感水平是自我养老能力的主要影响因素(调整R2=0.430,均P＜0.05).结论 农村空巢老人自我养老能力水平较低,可依据影响因素制定切实有效的干预方案,以提高农村空巢老人的自我养老能力水平.
Abstract
Objective To explore the status quo and factors influencing self-supporting ability of rural empty-nest older adults and to provide reference for targeted intervention.Methods A total of 925 rural empty-nest older adults were investigated using a general information questionnaire,the Elderly Alienation Scale,and the Self-supporting Ability Questionnaire for Elderly People.Results The sample scored(140.45±17.59)for self-supporting ability and(45.52±5.28)for alienation.There was a negative correlation between alienation and self-supporting ability(r=—0.533,P＜0.05).The results of multiple regression analysis showed that,educational background,monthly household per capita income,marital status(currently with spouse or not),and alienation were factors influencing self-supporting ability(adjusted R2=0.430,all P＜0.05).Conclusion Self-supporting ability among rural emp-ty-nest older adults is relatively low,and effective interventions should be formulated based on the influencing factors.
关键词
空巢老人/农村/自我养老能力/疏离感/影响因素/调查分析/老年护理Key words
empty-nest older adults/rural area/self-supporting ability/alienation/influencing factor/investigation and analysis/gerontological nursing引用本文复制引用
基金项目
2021年度辽宁省社会科学规划基金立项(L21CSH005)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据