糖尿病患者自我厌恶现状及影响因素分析
Analysis of current status and influencing factors of self-disgust in patients with dia-betes
夏冬梅 1周映婷 2李玉龙 3秦新飞 4严如谊5
作者信息
- 1. 中山大学附属第一医院惠亚医院护理部(广东惠州,516001)
- 2. 中山大学附属第一医院惠亚医院内分泌科(广东惠州,516001)
- 3. 中山大学附属第一医院惠亚医院心血管内科(广东惠州,516001)
- 4. 中山大学附属第一医院惠亚医院呼吸内科(广东惠州,516001)
- 5. 中山大学附属第一医院惠亚医院消化内科(广东惠州,516001)
- 折叠
摘要
目的 了解糖尿病患者自我厌恶现状及其影响因素,为医护人员采取针对性干预改善糖尿病患者心理健康提供参考.方法 采用一般情况调查表、自我厌恶量表、医学应对问卷和领悟社会支持量表对274例2型糖尿病患者进行调查.结果 糖尿病患者自我厌恶得分(35.46±6.39)分,年龄、糖尿病相关并发症、回避应对、领悟社会支持总分是自我厌恶的主要影响因素(均P＜0.05),可预测总变异的49.6％.结论 糖尿病患者自我厌恶为中等偏高水平,护理人员应加强对糖尿病患者自我厌恶水平的评估和筛查,加强对年轻、有糖尿病相关并发症的患者的干预,帮助患者减少其回避行为,并增强其领悟社会支持水平,从而降低其自我厌恶水平.
Abstract
Objective To explore current status of self-disgust and its influencing factors in patients with diabetes,and to provide a reference for medical staff to take targeted interventions to improve the mental health of diabetic patients.Methods A total of 274 patients with type 2 diabetes were surveyed using the general information questionnaire,the Questionnaire for the Assessment of Self-Disgust,the Medical Coping Modes Questionnaire,and the Perceived Social Support Scale.Results The self-disgust score of patients with diabetes was(35.46±6.39).Age,diabetes-related complications,avoidance coping,and perceived social support were the main influencing factors of self-disgust,explaining 49.6％of the total variance.Conclusion Self-disgust in patients with diabetes is slightly above medium level.Nursing staff should strengthen the assessment and screening of self-disgust levels in pa-tients with diabetes,strengthen interventions for younger patients and those with diabetes-related complications,help patients re-duce their avoidance behaviors,and enhance the level of perceived social support,in an effort to reduce their self-disgust levels.
关键词
糖尿病/自我厌恶/应对/回避/面对/社会支持/并发症/影响因素Key words
diabetes/self-disgust/coping/avoidance/confronting/social support/complication/influencing factors引用本文复制引用
基金项目
惠州市科技计划项目(221015206943794)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据