基于5G网络的复合型糖尿病AI管理平台的设计与应用
Design and application of compound diabetes AI management platform based on 5G network
闫朝霞 1陈小平 1程团结 1朴金龙 1谢欣蕾 1常红叶1
作者信息
- 1. 河南大学第一附属医院内分泌科(河南 开封,475000)
- 折叠
摘要
目的 构建基于5G网络的复合型糖尿病AI管理平台,观察在糖尿病患者管理及基层医护培训中的应用效果.方法 选取2型糖尿病出院患者340例,采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组各170例.对照组接受常规糖尿病院外管理,观察组基于5G网络的复合型糖尿病AI管理平台实施院外管理,于干预前和干预3个月后观察患者血糖控制相关指标和患者自我管理行为的变化.另在基层医院内选取护理人员60名,通过平台进行培训.比较干预前和干预6个月后基层护士综合能力评分.结果 干预3个月后,观察组患者空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖及糖化血红蛋白显著低于对照组,自我管理行为评分显著高于对照组(均P＜0.05).项目开展6个月后,护理人员理论知识、实践操作及护理团队建设评分显著高于开展前(均P＜0.05).结论 基于5G网络的数字医疗平台的应用可改善糖尿病患者的血糖,提高患者的自我管理能力,且促进基层护士的能力提升,有利于区域内护理质量持续改进.
Abstract
Objective To build a complex diabetes AI management platform based on 5G network,and observe the effect of the application in the management of diabetic patients and the training of primary medical care.Methods A total of 340 discharged patients with type 2 dia-betes mellitus(T2DM)were selected.The subjects were divided into observation group and control group by random number table method,with 170 patients in each group.The control group received routine out-of-hospital management of diabetes mellitus,and the observation group received out-of-hospital management based on the complex diabetes AI management platform based on 5G network.The changes of blood glucose control related indicators and self-management behaviors were observed before the intervention and 6 months after the inter-vention.In addition,60 nurses were selected in primary hospitals and trained through the platform.The comprehensive ability scores of nur-ses in primary hospitals were compared before and 6 months after intervention.Results After intervention for 3 months,the fasting plasma glucose,2-hour postprandial plasma glucose and HbA1c in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(all P＜0.05).Self-management behavior rating scores in the observation group were higher than those in the control group.After 6 projects were carried out,the scores of theoretical knowledge,practical operation and nursing team building were significantly higher than before(all P＜0.05).Conclusion The application of the digital medical platform based on 5G network can improve the blood sugar control status of diabetes patients,improve the self-management ability of patients,and promote the ability of grassroots nurses to achieve continuous im-provement of nursing quality in the region.
关键词
糖尿病/分级诊疗/5G网络/AI管理平台/自我管理/医联体/社区护士/信息化管理Key words
diabetes mellitus/tiered medical services/5G network/AI management platform/self-management/medical treatment alliance/community nurse/informatization management引用本文复制引用
基金项目
河南省自然科学青年科学基金(232300420263)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据