应对方式在糖尿病视网膜病变患者情绪困扰与健康促进行为间的中介效应
Mediating effect of coping style on emotional distress and health promotion behavior in patients with diabetes retinopathy
张岩柔 1舒瑾 1李能1
作者信息
- 1. 杭州市中医院眼科(浙江杭州,310007)
- 折叠
摘要
目的 探讨糖尿病视网膜病变患者情绪困扰、健康促进行为与应对方式间的相互作用,为提升患者健康促进行为提供指导.方法 以240例住院糖尿病视网膜病变患者作为研究对象,采用一般情况调查表、糖尿病患者健康促进量表、情绪困扰量表、医学应对方式量表进行调查.分析应对方式在糖尿病视网膜病变患者情绪困扰与健康促进行为之间的中介效应.结果 糖尿病视网膜病变患者健康促进行为评分为(87.50士8.52)分.中介效应检验结果显示,面对应对方式在患者情绪困扰和健康促进行为起部分中介作用,中介效应占总效应的32.07％.结论 糖尿病视网膜病变患者健康促进行为亟待提高.面对应对方式是糖尿病视网膜病变患者情绪困扰和健康促进行为的中介变量.医护人员需采取相应措施提高存在情绪困扰患者的面对应对方式水平,以促进健康促进行为水平的提升.
Abstract
Objective To study the interaction among emotional distress,health promotion behavior and coping style in patients with diabetes retinopathy,so as to provide guidance for improving patients'health promotion behavior.Methods A total of 240 hospita-lized patients with diabetes retinopathy were investigated by General Situation Questionnaire,Diabetes Patients Health Promotion Scale,Chinese version of the Diabetes Distress Scale and Medical Coping Modes Questionnaire.The mediating effect of coping style on health promotion behavior and emotional distress of patients with diabetes retinopathy were analyzed.Results The total scores of health promotion behavior was(87.50±8.52).The mediating effect test results showed that confronce coping style plays a media-ting role in emotional distress and health promotion behavior of patients with diabetes retinopathy,and the mediating effect ac-counts for 32.07％of the total effect.Conclusion The health promotion behaviors of patients with diabetes retinopathy need to be improved.Confronce coping style is the mediating variable of emotional distress and health promotion behavior in patients with dia-betes retinopathy.Medical staff need to take corresponding intervention measures to improve the confronce coping style level of pa-tients with emotional distress,in order to promote the improvement of health promotion behavior.
关键词
糖尿病/视网膜病变/健康促进行为/情绪困扰/应对方式/中介效应/面对/慢性病护理Key words
diabetes/retinopathy/health promotion behavior/emotional distress/coping styles/mediating effect/con-fronce/chronic disease care引用本文复制引用
基金项目
浙江省基础公益研究计划(LGF21H120001)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据