护理工作负荷的概念分析和启示
Concept analysis of nursing workload
曾莹 1张娜 1刘于 1蔡斯斯1
作者信息
- 1. 华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院护理部(湖北 武汉,430030)
- 折叠
摘要
目的 探讨护理工作负荷的概念及内涵,为护理人力资源管理提供参考.方法 系统检索国内外数据库中护理工作负荷的相关文献,采用经典概念分析法进行分析.结果 归纳出护理工作负荷概念的定义属性包括:完成护理工作,具有一定的工作数量和强度,消耗相应的生理、认知和情绪.结论 护理工作负荷内涵复杂,受到患者、护士和环境的影响.护理管理者应全面梳理护理工作,明确护理工作负荷的内涵;加强护理人才培养,优化护理工作环境,以减少不良因素对护理工作负荷的负性影响;构建科学测量工具,指导人力资源合理配置.
Abstract
Objective To identify the concept and connotation of nursing workload,so as to enlighten nursing human resource ma-nagement.Methods A systematic literature retrieval was conducted from Chinese and oversea databases.Walker and Avant concept analysis method was used to analyze thedata.Results The conceptual attributes of nursing workload included:completing the nur-sing work,a certain amount and intensity of work,and consumption of corresponding physiology,cognition and emotion.Conclu-sion Nursing workload is complicated,affected by patients,nurses and environment.Nursing managers should sort out nursing work comprehensively and clarify the connotation of nursing workload,strengthen the training of nursing personnel and optimize the nursing work environment to reduce the negative impact of adverse factors on nursing workload,and construct scientific mea-surement tools to guide the rational allocation of human resources.
关键词
护理/工作负荷/工作量/测量/人力资源/概念分析/工作环境/护理管理Key words
nursing/workload/workload/measurement/human resources/concept analysis/work environment/nursing management引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家卫生健康委人才交流服务中心科研课题(RCLX2220024)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据