目的 比较国内外用于癌症患儿的多症状测评工具,为癌症患儿症状管理提供参考.方法 计算机检索PubMed、Web of Science、EMbase、中国期刊全文数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库、万方数据库,查找用于测评癌症患儿多症状评估的工具,检索时限为从建库至2022年9月.提取各工具的条目数、信效度、评分方法、适用对象等信息,对纳入工具进行描述.结果 最终纳入9个持续性评估工具,共28篇全文文献,其中9篇关于评估工具的开发、19篇关于评估工具的运用.结论 目前癌症患儿的多症状测评工具良莠不齐,有必要开发针对不同群体的多症状群测评工具,以保证动态追踪患儿的症状变化,拟订干预措施,促进癌症患儿的症状管理.
Multisymptom assessment tool for children with cancer:a scoping review
Objective To compare the multisymptom assessment tools used in children with cancer at home and abroad,and provide reference for the symptom management in children with cancer.Methods Computer searches of PubMed,Web of Science,EMbase,China National Knowledge Infrastructure,China Biology Medicine disc,and Wanfang Database were conducted to find tools used to assess multisymptom assessment in children with cancer,and the search time frame was from the creation of the database to September 2022.Information on the number of entries,reliability,scoring methods,and applicable targets of each tool was extracted to describe the included tools.Results Nine continuous assessment tools were finally included,with a total of 28 full-text docu-ments,9 on the development of assessment tools and 19 on the application of assessment tools.Conclusion Currently,the quality of multisymptom assessment tools for children with cancer are uneven.It is necessary to develop multisymptom cluster assessment tools for different groups,and caregivers should dynamically track changes in children's symptoms and develop interventions based on assessment results to facilitate symptom management in children with cancer.
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