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肿瘤科护士创新行为的潜在剖面分析

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目的 探讨肿瘤科护士创新行为的现状,分析其潜在剖面及创新行为特征.方法 采用便利抽样法对495名肿瘤科护士采用一般资料调查表、创新行为量表和护理工作环境量表进行问卷调查,对护士创新行为水平进行潜在剖面分析,通过单因素分析和logistic回归分析识别其潜在剖面的影响因素.结果 肿瘤科护士创新行为可分为创新行为消极型(45.1%)、中等创新行为水平型(38.2%)和创新行为积极型(16.7%)3个潜在剖面,logistic回归分析结果显示,学历、职务、护理工作环境量表中护士参与医院事务度和充足的人力物力维度是护士创新行为类别特征的影响因素(均P<0.05).结论 护士创新行为水平存在异质性,可分为3个潜在剖面.护理管理者可根据不同潜在剖面的影响因素对护士进行分类管理,以提高护士的创新行为水平.
Latent profile analysis of innovation behavior among oncology nurses
Objective To explore the current situation of innovation behavior among oncology nurses and analyze their potential pro-file and population characteristics.Methods Convenience sampling was used to survey 495 oncology nurses using the general infor-mation questionnaire,Innovation Behavior Scale and Nursing Work Environment Scale.The latent profiles of nurses'innovation behavior were analyzed,and influencing factors of these profiles were identified through univariate analysis and logistic regression analysis.Results Innovation behavior of oncology nurses can be divided into negative innovation behavior(45.1%),medium inno-vation behavior level(38.2%)and innovation behavior positive(16.7%),logistic regression analysis results show that education and position were significant influencing factors of innovation behavior of oncology nurses(P<0.05 for both).Dimensions of nur-ses'involvement in hospital affairs and sufficient staffing and resources within Nursing Work Environment Scale had a statistically significant impact on nurse innovation behavior(P<0.05).Conclusion Oncology nurse innovation behavior exhibits heterogeneity,classified into three potential profiles.Nursing managers can implement targeted management strategies based on the influencing factors of different profiles to enhance nurses'innovation behavior level.

nurseoncology departmentinnovation behaviorlatent profile analysisorganizational environmentwork-environmentinfluencing factors

邵珂、程方方、孟英涛、张玉、时丽莹

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山东中医药大学护理学院(山东济南,250013)

山东省肿瘤防治研究院(山东省肿瘤医院),山东第一医科大学(山东省医学科学院)儿童肿瘤病区

山东省肿瘤防治研究院(山东省肿瘤医院),山东第一医科大学(山东省医学科学院)护理部

护士 肿瘤科 创新行为 潜在剖面分析 组织环境 工作环境 影响因素

2024

护理学杂志
华中科技大学同济医学院

护理学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.062
ISSN:1001-4152
年,卷(期):2024.39(6)
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